<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://www.guildsomm.com/cfs-file/__key/system/syndication/rss.xsl" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"><channel><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee</link><description /><dc:language>en-US</dc:language><generator>Telligent Community 13</generator><item><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee</link><pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2024 15:08:23 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:8e479ed8-c00a-4e7e-9ce9-14f9a458a77e</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee#comments</comments><description>Current Revision posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 6/18/2024 3:08:23 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Wine of Araby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growing, Harvesting, and Processing of the Coffee Bean&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Roasting Process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grinding and Brewing Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espresso: &amp;quot;Spur of the Moment&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Taste of Coffee and Countries of Origin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Why should the Sommelier study coffee?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many restaurant guests will select some form of coffee as their last beverage before exiting the establishment, and an expertly brewed cup can seal a positive experience. Nonetheless, even at the highest level many restaurants continue to operate sub-par coffee programs, and many sommeliers, despite meticulous attention to detail in other areas of the beverage program, allow poor coffee preparation and service to persist. Coffee is a second-class citizen in many beverage programs: its costs and oversight are often relegated to kitchens, and the machinery of coffee production is geared too often toward ease and quantity rather than the simple preparation of a good cup of coffee. Specialized barista personnel in restaurants may be poorly trained if present at all, beans may be out of date, and coffees may be brewed too infrequently, in excessively large batches. Of course, the presence of caffeine, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, leads a majority of coffee-drinkers to consider coffee as a form of fuel, presumably ingested when one is tired, drunk, or otherwise in need of quick energy. Yet to suggest that coffee is only a vehicle for caffeine is like stating that wine is just a mechanism for the delivery of alcohol. The coffee bean, like the grape, experiences a complex series of processes from farm to cup, and falls within a spectrum of quality levels, developing distinctive characteristics in different growing regions throughout the world. Contrast the state of coffee in many of America’s restaurants with the revival of good specialty coffee shops and artisan roasters. Educated restaurant&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Preview, tea, coffee&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee/revision/72</link><pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2020 16:38:44 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:8e479ed8-c00a-4e7e-9ce9-14f9a458a77e</guid><dc:creator>Ashley Hausman MW</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee#comments</comments><description>Revision 72 posted to Study-Guide by Ashley Hausman MW on 4/8/2020 4:38:44 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Wine of Araby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growing, Harvesting, and Processing of the Coffee Bean&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Roasting Process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grinding and Brewing Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espresso: &amp;quot;Spur of the Moment&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Taste of Coffee and Countries of Origin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Why should the Sommelier study coffee?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many restaurant guests will select some form of coffee as their last beverage before exiting the establishment, and an expertly brewed cup can seal a positive experience. Nonetheless, even at the highest level many restaurants continue to operate sub-par coffee programs, and many sommeliers, despite meticulous attention to detail in other areas of the beverage program, allow poor coffee preparation and service to persist. Coffee is a second-class citizen in many beverage programs: its costs and oversight are often relegated to kitchens, and the machinery of coffee production is geared too often toward ease and quantity rather than the simple preparation of a good cup of coffee. Specialized barista personnel in restaurants may be poorly trained if present at all, beans may be out of date, and coffees may be brewed too infrequently, in excessively large batches. Of course, the presence of caffeine, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, leads a majority of coffee-drinkers to consider coffee as a form of fuel, presumably ingested when one is tired, drunk, or otherwise in need of quick energy. Yet to suggest that coffee is only a vehicle for caffeine is like stating that wine is just a mechanism for the delivery of alcohol. The coffee bean, like the grape, experiences a complex series of processes from farm to cup, and falls within a spectrum of quality levels, developing distinctive characteristics in different growing regions throughout the world. Contrast the state of coffee in many of America’s restaurants with the revival of good specialty coffee shops and artisan roasters. Educated restaurant&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: tea, coffee&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee/revision/71</link><pubDate>Mon, 06 Aug 2018 17:47:05 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:8e479ed8-c00a-4e7e-9ce9-14f9a458a77e</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee#comments</comments><description>Revision 71 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 8/6/2018 5:47:05 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Wine of Araby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growing, Harvesting, and Processing of the Coffee Bean&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Roasting Process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grinding and Brewing Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espresso: &amp;quot;Spur of the Moment&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Taste of Coffee and Countries of Origin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Why should the Sommelier study coffee?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many restaurant guests will select some form of coffee as their last beverage before exiting the establishment, and an expertly brewed cup can seal a positive experience. Nonetheless, even at the highest level many restaurants continue to operate sub-par coffee programs, and many sommeliers, despite meticulous attention to detail in other areas of the beverage program, allow poor coffee preparation and service to persist. Coffee is a second-class citizen in many beverage programs: its costs and oversight are often relegated to kitchens, and the machinery of coffee production is geared too often toward ease and quantity rather than the simple preparation of a good cup of coffee. Specialized barista personnel in restaurants may be poorly trained if present at all, beans may be out of date, and coffees may be brewed too infrequently, in excessively large batches. Of course, the presence of caffeine, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, leads a majority of coffee-drinkers to consider coffee as a form of fuel, presumably ingested when one is tired, drunk, or otherwise in need of quick energy. Yet to suggest that coffee is only a vehicle for caffeine is like stating that wine is just a mechanism for the delivery of alcohol. The coffee bean, like the grape, experiences a complex series of processes from farm to cup, and falls within a spectrum of quality levels, developing distinctive characteristics in different growing regions throughout the world. Contrast the state of coffee in many of America’s restaurants with the revival of good specialty coffee shops and artisan roasters. Educated restaurant&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: tea, coffee&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee/revision/70</link><pubDate>Mon, 06 Aug 2018 17:46:29 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:8e479ed8-c00a-4e7e-9ce9-14f9a458a77e</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee#comments</comments><description>Revision 70 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 8/6/2018 5:46:29 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Wine of Araby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growing, Harvesting, and Processing of the Coffee Bean&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Roasting Process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grinding and Brewing Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espresso: &amp;quot;Spur of the Moment&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Taste of Coffee and Countries of Origin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Why should the Sommelier study coffee?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many restaurant guests will select some form of coffee as their last beverage before exiting the establishment, and an expertly brewed cup can seal a positive experience. Nonetheless, even at the highest level many restaurants continue to operate sub-par coffee programs, and many sommeliers, despite meticulous attention to detail in other areas of the beverage program, allow poor coffee preparation and service to persist. Coffee is a second-class citizen in many beverage programs: its costs and oversight are often relegated to kitchens, and the machinery of coffee production is geared too often toward ease and quantity rather than the simple preparation of a good cup of coffee. Specialized barista personnel in restaurants may be poorly trained if present at all, beans may be out of date, and coffees may be brewed too infrequently, in excessively large batches. Of course, the presence of caffeine, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, leads a majority of coffee-drinkers to consider coffee as a form of fuel, presumably ingested when one is tired, drunk, or otherwise in need of quick energy. Yet to suggest that coffee is only a vehicle for caffeine is like stating that wine is just a mechanism for the delivery of alcohol. The coffee bean, like the grape, experiences a complex series of processes from farm to cup, and falls within a spectrum of quality levels, developing distinctive characteristics in different growing regions throughout the world. Contrast the state of coffee in many of America’s restaurants with the revival of good specialty coffee shops and artisan roasters. Educated restaurant&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: tea, coffee&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee/revision/69</link><pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2018 06:51:18 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:8e479ed8-c00a-4e7e-9ce9-14f9a458a77e</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee#comments</comments><description>Revision 69 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 8/2/2018 6:51:18 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Wine of Araby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growing, Harvesting, and Processing of the Coffee Bean&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Roasting Process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grinding and Brewing Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espresso: &amp;quot;Spur of the Moment&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Taste of Coffee and Countries of Origin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Why should the Sommelier study coffee?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many restaurant guests will select some form of coffee as their last beverage before exiting the establishment, and an expertly brewed cup can seal a positive experience. Nonetheless, even at the highest level many restaurants continue to operate sub-par coffee programs, and many sommeliers, despite meticulous attention to detail in other areas of the beverage program, allow poor coffee preparation and service to persist. Coffee is a second-class citizen in many beverage programs: its costs and oversight are often relegated to kitchens, and the machinery of coffee production is geared too often toward ease and quantity rather than the simple preparation of a good cup of coffee. Specialized barista personnel in restaurants may be poorly trained if present at all, beans may be out of date, and coffees may be brewed too infrequently, in excessively large batches. Of course, the presence of caffeine, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, leads a majority of coffee-drinkers to consider coffee as a form of fuel, presumably ingested when one is tired, drunk, or otherwise in need of quick energy. Yet to suggest that coffee is only a vehicle for caffeine is like stating that wine is just a mechanism for the delivery of alcohol. The coffee bean, like the grape, experiences a complex series of processes from farm to cup, and falls within a spectrum of quality levels, developing distinctive characteristics in different growing regions throughout the world. Contrast the state of coffee in many of America’s restaurants with the revival of good specialty coffee shops and artisan roasters. Educated restaurant&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: tea, coffee&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee/revision/68</link><pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2018 19:13:31 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:8e479ed8-c00a-4e7e-9ce9-14f9a458a77e</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee#comments</comments><description>Revision 68 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 8/1/2018 7:13:31 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Wine of Araby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growing, Harvesting, and Processing of the Coffee Bean&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Roasting Process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grinding and Brewing Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espresso: &amp;quot;Spur of the Moment&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Taste of Coffee and Countries of Origin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Why should the Sommelier study coffee?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many restaurant guests will select some form of coffee as their last beverage before exiting the establishment, and an expertly brewed cup can seal a positive experience. Nonetheless, even at the highest level many restaurants continue to operate sub-par coffee programs, and many sommeliers, despite meticulous attention to detail in other areas of the beverage program, allow poor coffee preparation and service to persist. Coffee is a second-class citizen in many beverage programs: its costs and oversight are often relegated to kitchens, and the machinery of coffee production is geared too often toward ease and quantity rather than the simple preparation of a good cup of coffee. Specialized barista personnel in restaurants may be poorly trained if present at all, beans may be out of date, and coffees may be brewed too infrequently, in excessively large batches. Of course, the presence of caffeine, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, leads a majority of coffee-drinkers to consider coffee as a form of fuel, presumably ingested when one is tired, drunk, or otherwise in need of quick energy. Yet to suggest that coffee is only a vehicle for caffeine is like stating that wine is just a mechanism for the delivery of alcohol. The coffee bean, like the grape, experiences a complex series of processes from farm to cup, and falls within a spectrum of quality levels, developing distinctive characteristics in different growing regions throughout the world. Contrast the state of coffee in many of America’s restaurants with the revival of good specialty coffee shops and artisan roasters. Educated restaurant&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee/revision/67</link><pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2018 19:12:39 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:8e479ed8-c00a-4e7e-9ce9-14f9a458a77e</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee#comments</comments><description>Revision 67 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 8/1/2018 7:12:39 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Wine of Araby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growing, Harvesting, and Processing of the Coffee Bean&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Roasting Process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grinding and Brewing Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espresso: &amp;quot;Spur of the Moment&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Taste of Coffee and Countries of Origin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Why should the Sommelier study coffee?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many restaurant guests will select some form of coffee as their last beverage before exiting the establishment, and an expertly brewed cup can seal a positive experience. Nonetheless, even at the highest level many restaurants continue to operate sub-par coffee programs, and many sommeliers, despite meticulous attention to detail in other areas of the beverage program, allow poor coffee preparation and service to persist. Coffee is a second-class citizen in many beverage programs: its costs and oversight are often relegated to kitchens, and the machinery of coffee production is geared too often toward ease and quantity rather than the simple preparation of a good cup of coffee. Specialized barista personnel in restaurants may be poorly trained if present at all, beans may be out of date, and coffees may be brewed too infrequently, in excessively large batches. Of course, the presence of caffeine, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, leads a majority of coffee-drinkers to consider coffee as a form of fuel, presumably ingested when one is tired, drunk, or otherwise in need of quick energy. Yet to suggest that coffee is only a vehicle for caffeine is like stating that wine is just a mechanism for the delivery of alcohol. The coffee bean, like the grape, experiences a complex series of processes from farm to cup, and falls within a spectrum of quality levels, developing distinctive characteristics in different growing regions throughout the world. Contrast the state of coffee in many of America’s restaurants with the revival of good specialty coffee shops and artisan roasters. Educated restaurant&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee/revision/66</link><pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2018 19:11:38 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:8e479ed8-c00a-4e7e-9ce9-14f9a458a77e</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee#comments</comments><description>Revision 66 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 8/1/2018 7:11:38 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Wine of Araby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growing, Harvesting, and Processing of the Coffee Bean&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Roasting Process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grinding and Brewing Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espresso: &amp;quot;Spur of the Moment&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Taste of Coffee and Countries of Origin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Why should the Sommelier study coffee?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many restaurant guests will select some form of coffee as their last beverage before exiting the establishment, and an expertly brewed cup can seal a positive experience. Nonetheless, even at the highest level many restaurants continue to operate sub-par coffee programs, and many sommeliers, despite meticulous attention to detail in other areas of the beverage program, allow poor coffee preparation and service to persist. Coffee is a second-class citizen in many beverage programs: its costs and oversight are often relegated to kitchens, and the machinery of coffee production is geared too often toward ease and quantity rather than the simple preparation of a good cup of coffee. Specialized barista personnel in restaurants may be poorly trained if present at all, beans may be out of date, and coffees may be brewed too infrequently, in excessively large batches. Of course, the presence of caffeine, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, leads a majority of coffee-drinkers to consider coffee as a form of fuel, presumably ingested when one is tired, drunk, or otherwise in need of quick energy. Yet to suggest that coffee is only a vehicle for caffeine is like stating that wine is just a mechanism for the delivery of alcohol. The coffee bean, like the grape, experiences a complex series of processes from farm to cup, and falls within a spectrum of quality levels, developing distinctive characteristics in different growing regions throughout the world. Contrast the state of coffee in many of America’s restaurants with the revival of good specialty coffee shops and artisan roasters. Educated restaurant&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee/revision/65</link><pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2018 19:08:08 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:8e479ed8-c00a-4e7e-9ce9-14f9a458a77e</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee#comments</comments><description>Revision 65 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 8/1/2018 7:08:08 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Wine of Araby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growing, Harvesting, and Processing of the Coffee Bean&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Roasting Process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grinding and Brewing Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espresso: &amp;quot;Spur of the Moment&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Taste of Coffee and Countries of Origin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Why should the Sommelier study coffee?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many restaurant guests will select some form of coffee as their last beverage before exiting the establishment, and an expertly brewed cup can seal a positive experience. Nonetheless, even at the highest level many restaurants continue to operate sub-par coffee programs, and many sommeliers, despite meticulous attention to detail in other areas of the beverage program, allow poor coffee preparation and service to persist. Coffee is a second-class citizen in many beverage programs: its costs and oversight are often relegated to kitchens, and the machinery of coffee production is geared too often toward ease and quantity rather than the simple preparation of a good cup of coffee. Specialized barista personnel in restaurants may be poorly trained if present at all, beans may be out of date, and coffees may be brewed too infrequently, in excessively large batches. Of course, the presence of caffeine, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, leads a majority of coffee-drinkers to consider coffee as a form of fuel, presumably ingested when one is tired, drunk, or otherwise in need of quick energy. Yet to suggest that coffee is only a vehicle for caffeine is like stating that wine is just a mechanism for the delivery of alcohol. The coffee bean, like the grape, experiences a complex series of processes from farm to cup, and falls within a spectrum of quality levels, developing distinctive characteristics in different growing regions throughout the world. Contrast the state of coffee in many of America’s restaurants with the revival of good specialty coffee shops and artisan roasters. Educated restaurant&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee/revision/64</link><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2018 22:37:22 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:8e479ed8-c00a-4e7e-9ce9-14f9a458a77e</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee#comments</comments><description>Revision 64 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 7/31/2018 10:37:22 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Wine of Araby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growing, Harvesting, and Processing of the Coffee Bean&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Roasting Process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grinding and Brewing Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espresso: &amp;quot;Spur of the Moment&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Taste of Coffee and Countries of Origin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Why should the Sommelier study coffee?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many restaurant guests will select some form of coffee as their last beverage before exiting the establishment, and an expertly brewed cup can seal a positive experience. Nonetheless, even at the highest level many restaurants continue to operate sub-par coffee programs, and many sommeliers, despite meticulous attention to detail in other areas of the beverage program, allow poor coffee preparation and service to persist. Coffee is a second-class citizen in many beverage programs: its costs and oversight are often relegated to kitchens, and the machinery of coffee production is geared too often toward ease and quantity rather than the simple preparation of a good cup of coffee. Specialized barista personnel in restaurants may be poorly trained if present at all, beans may be out of date, and coffees may be brewed too infrequently, in excessively large batches. Of course, the presence of caffeine, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, leads a majority of coffee-drinkers to consider coffee as a form of fuel, presumably ingested when one is tired, drunk, or otherwise in need of quick energy. Yet to suggest that coffee is only a vehicle for caffeine is like stating that wine is just a mechanism for the delivery of alcohol. The coffee bean, like the grape, experiences a complex series of processes from farm to cup, and falls within a spectrum of quality levels, developing distinctive characteristics in different growing regions throughout the world. Contrast the state of coffee in many of America’s restaurants with the revival of good specialty coffee shops and artisan roasters. Educated restaurant&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee/revision/63</link><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2018 22:33:27 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:8e479ed8-c00a-4e7e-9ce9-14f9a458a77e</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee#comments</comments><description>Revision 63 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 7/31/2018 10:33:27 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Wine of Araby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growing, Harvesting, and Processing of the Coffee Bean&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Roasting Process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grinding and Brewing Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espresso: &amp;quot;Spur of the Moment&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Taste of Coffee and Countries of Origin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Why should the Sommelier study coffee?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many restaurant guests will select some form of coffee as their last beverage before exiting the establishment, and an expertly brewed cup can seal a positive experience. Nonetheless, even at the highest level many restaurants continue to operate sub-par coffee programs, and many sommeliers, despite meticulous attention to detail in other areas of the beverage program, allow poor coffee preparation and service to persist. Coffee is a second-class citizen in many beverage programs: its costs and oversight are often relegated to kitchens, and the machinery of coffee production is geared too often toward ease and quantity rather than the simple preparation of a good cup of coffee. Specialized barista personnel in restaurants may be poorly trained if present at all, beans may be out of date, and coffees may be brewed too infrequently, in excessively large batches. Of course, the presence of caffeine, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, leads a majority of coffee-drinkers to consider coffee as a form of fuel, presumably ingested when one is tired, drunk, or otherwise in need of quick energy. Yet to suggest that coffee is only a vehicle for caffeine is like stating that wine is just a mechanism for the delivery of alcohol. The coffee bean, like the grape, experiences a complex series of processes from farm to cup, and falls within a spectrum of quality levels, developing distinctive characteristics in different growing regions throughout the world. Contrast the state of coffee in many of America’s restaurants with the revival of good specialty coffee shops and artisan roasters. Educated restaurant&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee/revision/62</link><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2018 22:29:38 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:8e479ed8-c00a-4e7e-9ce9-14f9a458a77e</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee#comments</comments><description>Revision 62 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 7/31/2018 10:29:38 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Wine of Araby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growing, Harvesting, and Processing of the Coffee Bean&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Roasting Process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grinding and Brewing Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espresso: &amp;quot;Spur of the Moment&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Taste of Coffee and Countries of Origin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Why should the Sommelier study coffee?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many restaurant guests will select some form of coffee as their last beverage before exiting the establishment, and an expertly brewed cup can seal a positive experience. Nonetheless, even at the highest level many restaurants continue to operate sub-par coffee programs, and many sommeliers, despite meticulous attention to detail in other areas of the beverage program, allow poor coffee preparation and service to persist. Coffee is a second-class citizen in many beverage programs: its costs and oversight are often relegated to kitchens, and the machinery of coffee production is geared too often toward ease and quantity rather than the simple preparation of a good cup of coffee. Specialized barista personnel in restaurants may be poorly trained if present at all, beans may be out of date, and coffees may be brewed too infrequently, in excessively large batches. Of course, the presence of caffeine, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, leads a majority of coffee-drinkers to consider coffee as a form of fuel, presumably ingested when one is tired, drunk, or otherwise in need of quick energy. Yet to suggest that coffee is only a vehicle for caffeine is like stating that wine is just a mechanism for the delivery of alcohol. The coffee bean, like the grape, experiences a complex series of processes from farm to cup, and falls within a spectrum of quality levels, developing distinctive characteristics in different growing regions throughout the world. Contrast the state of coffee in many of America’s restaurants with the revival of good specialty coffee shops and artisan roasters. Educated restaurant&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee/revision/61</link><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2018 22:28:42 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:8e479ed8-c00a-4e7e-9ce9-14f9a458a77e</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee#comments</comments><description>Revision 61 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 7/31/2018 10:28:42 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Wine of Araby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growing, Harvesting, and Processing of the Coffee Bean&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Roasting Process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grinding and Brewing Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espresso: &amp;quot;Spur of the Moment&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Taste of Coffee and Countries of Origin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Why should the Sommelier study coffee?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many restaurant guests will select some form of coffee as their last beverage before exiting the establishment, and an expertly brewed cup can seal a positive experience. Nonetheless, even at the highest level many restaurants continue to operate sub-par coffee programs, and many sommeliers, despite meticulous attention to detail in other areas of the beverage program, allow poor coffee preparation and service to persist. Coffee is a second-class citizen in many beverage programs: its costs and oversight are often relegated to kitchens, and the machinery of coffee production is geared too often toward ease and quantity rather than the simple preparation of a good cup of coffee. Specialized barista personnel in restaurants may be poorly trained if present at all, beans may be out of date, and coffees may be brewed too infrequently, in excessively large batches. Of course, the presence of caffeine, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, leads a majority of coffee-drinkers to consider coffee as a form of fuel, presumably ingested when one is tired, drunk, or otherwise in need of quick energy. Yet to suggest that coffee is only a vehicle for caffeine is like stating that wine is just a mechanism for the delivery of alcohol. The coffee bean, like the grape, experiences a complex series of processes from farm to cup, and falls within a spectrum of quality levels, developing distinctive characteristics in different growing regions throughout the world. Contrast the state of coffee in many of America’s restaurants with the revival of good specialty coffee shops and artisan roasters. Educated restaurant&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee/revision/60</link><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2018 22:27:36 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:8e479ed8-c00a-4e7e-9ce9-14f9a458a77e</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee#comments</comments><description>Revision 60 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 7/31/2018 10:27:36 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Wine of Araby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growing, Harvesting, and Processing of the Coffee Bean&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Roasting Process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grinding and Brewing Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espresso: &amp;quot;Spur of the Moment&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Taste of Coffee and Countries of Origin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Why should the Sommelier study coffee?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many restaurant guests will select some form of coffee as their last beverage before exiting the establishment, and an expertly brewed cup can seal a positive experience. Nonetheless, even at the highest level many restaurants continue to operate sub-par coffee programs, and many sommeliers, despite meticulous attention to detail in other areas of the beverage program, allow poor coffee preparation and service to persist. Coffee is a second-class citizen in many beverage programs: its costs and oversight are often relegated to kitchens, and the machinery of coffee production is geared too often toward ease and quantity rather than the simple preparation of a good cup of coffee. Specialized barista personnel in restaurants may be poorly trained if present at all, beans may be out of date, and coffees may be brewed too infrequently, in excessively large batches. Of course, the presence of caffeine, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, leads a majority of coffee-drinkers to consider coffee as a form of fuel, presumably ingested when one is tired, drunk, or otherwise in need of quick energy. Yet to suggest that coffee is only a vehicle for caffeine is like stating that wine is just a mechanism for the delivery of alcohol. The coffee bean, like the grape, experiences a complex series of processes from farm to cup, and falls within a spectrum of quality levels, developing distinctive characteristics in different growing regions throughout the world. Contrast the state of coffee in many of America’s restaurants with the revival of good specialty coffee shops and artisan roasters. Educated restaurant&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee/revision/59</link><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2018 22:26:14 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:8e479ed8-c00a-4e7e-9ce9-14f9a458a77e</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee#comments</comments><description>Revision 59 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 7/31/2018 10:26:14 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Wine of Araby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growing, Harvesting, and Processing of the Coffee Bean&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Roasting Process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grinding and Brewing Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espresso: &amp;quot;Spur of the Moment&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Taste of Coffee and Countries of Origin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Why should the Sommelier study coffee?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many restaurant guests will select some form of coffee as their last beverage before exiting the establishment, and an expertly brewed cup can seal a positive experience. Nonetheless, even at the highest level many restaurants continue to operate sub-par coffee programs, and many sommeliers, despite meticulous attention to detail in other areas of the beverage program, allow poor coffee preparation and service to persist. Coffee is a second-class citizen in many beverage programs: its costs and oversight are often relegated to kitchens, and the machinery of coffee production is geared too often toward ease and quantity rather than the simple preparation of a good cup of coffee. Specialized barista personnel in restaurants may be poorly trained if present at all, beans may be out of date, and coffees may be brewed too infrequently, in excessively large batches. Of course, the presence of caffeine, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, leads a majority of coffee-drinkers to consider coffee as a form of fuel, presumably ingested when one is tired, drunk, or otherwise in need of quick energy. Yet to suggest that coffee is only a vehicle for caffeine is like stating that wine is just a mechanism for the delivery of alcohol. The coffee bean, like the grape, experiences a complex series of processes from farm to cup, and falls within a spectrum of quality levels, developing distinctive characteristics in different growing regions throughout the world. Contrast the state of coffee in many of America’s restaurants with the revival of good specialty coffee shops and artisan roasters. Educated restaurant&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee/revision/58</link><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2018 22:24:57 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:8e479ed8-c00a-4e7e-9ce9-14f9a458a77e</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee#comments</comments><description>Revision 58 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 7/31/2018 10:24:57 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Wine of Araby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growing, Harvesting, and Processing of the Coffee Bean&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Roasting Process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grinding and Brewing Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espresso: &amp;quot;Spur of the Moment&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Taste of Coffee and Countries of Origin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Why should the Sommelier study coffee?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many restaurant guests will select some form of coffee as their last beverage before exiting the establishment, and an expertly brewed cup can seal a positive experience. Nonetheless, even at the highest level many restaurants continue to operate sub-par coffee programs, and many sommeliers, despite meticulous attention to detail in other areas of the beverage program, allow poor coffee preparation and service to persist. Coffee is a second-class citizen in many beverage programs: its costs and oversight are often relegated to kitchens, and the machinery of coffee production is geared too often toward ease and quantity rather than the simple preparation of a good cup of coffee. Specialized barista personnel in restaurants may be poorly trained if present at all, beans may be out of date, and coffees may be brewed too infrequently, in excessively large batches. Of course, the presence of caffeine, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, leads a majority of coffee-drinkers to consider coffee as a form of fuel, presumably ingested when one is tired, drunk, or otherwise in need of quick energy. Yet to suggest that coffee is only a vehicle for caffeine is like stating that wine is just a mechanism for the delivery of alcohol. The coffee bean, like the grape, experiences a complex series of processes from farm to cup, and falls within a spectrum of quality levels, developing distinctive characteristics in different growing regions throughout the world. Contrast the state of coffee in many of America’s restaurants with the revival of good specialty coffee shops and artisan roasters. Educated restaurant&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee/revision/57</link><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2018 22:19:13 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:8e479ed8-c00a-4e7e-9ce9-14f9a458a77e</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee#comments</comments><description>Revision 57 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 7/31/2018 10:19:13 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Wine of Araby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growing, Harvesting, and Processing of the Coffee Bean&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Roasting Process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grinding and Brewing Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espresso: &amp;quot;Spur of the Moment&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Taste of Coffee and Countries of Origin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Why should the Sommelier study coffee?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many restaurant guests will select some form of coffee as their last beverage before exiting the establishment, and an expertly brewed cup can seal a positive experience. Nonetheless, even at the highest level many restaurants continue to operate sub-par coffee programs, and many sommeliers, despite meticulous attention to detail in other areas of the beverage program, allow poor coffee preparation and service to persist. Coffee is a second-class citizen in many beverage programs: its costs and oversight are often relegated to kitchens, and the machinery of coffee production is geared too often toward ease and quantity rather than the simple preparation of a good cup of coffee. Specialized barista personnel in restaurants may be poorly trained if present at all, beans may be out of date, and coffees may be brewed too infrequently, in excessively large batches. Of course, the presence of caffeine, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, leads a majority of coffee-drinkers to consider coffee as a form of fuel, presumably ingested when one is tired, drunk, or otherwise in need of quick energy. Yet to suggest that coffee is only a vehicle for caffeine is like stating that wine is just a mechanism for the delivery of alcohol. The coffee bean, like the grape, experiences a complex series of processes from farm to cup, and falls within a spectrum of quality levels, developing distinctive characteristics in different growing regions throughout the world. Contrast the state of coffee in many of America’s restaurants with the revival of good specialty coffee shops and artisan roasters. Educated restaurant&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee/revision/56</link><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2018 22:16:41 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:8e479ed8-c00a-4e7e-9ce9-14f9a458a77e</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee#comments</comments><description>Revision 56 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 7/31/2018 10:16:41 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Wine of Araby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growing, Harvesting, and Processing of the Coffee Bean&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Roasting Process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grinding and Brewing Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espresso: &amp;quot;Spur of the Moment&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Taste of Coffee and Countries of Origin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Why should the Sommelier study coffee?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many restaurant guests will select some form of coffee as their last beverage before exiting the establishment, and an expertly brewed cup can seal a positive experience. Nonetheless, even at the highest level many restaurants continue to operate sub-par coffee programs, and many sommeliers, despite meticulous attention to detail in other areas of the beverage program, allow poor coffee preparation and service to persist. Coffee is a second-class citizen in many beverage programs: its costs and oversight are often relegated to kitchens, and the machinery of coffee production is geared too often toward ease and quantity rather than the simple preparation of a good cup of coffee. Specialized barista personnel in restaurants may be poorly trained if present at all, beans may be out of date, and coffees may be brewed too infrequently, in excessively large batches. Of course, the presence of caffeine, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, leads a majority of coffee-drinkers to consider coffee as a form of fuel, presumably ingested when one is tired, drunk, or otherwise in need of quick energy. Yet to suggest that coffee is only a vehicle for caffeine is like stating that wine is just a mechanism for the delivery of alcohol. The coffee bean, like the grape, experiences a complex series of processes from farm to cup, and falls within a spectrum of quality levels, developing distinctive characteristics in different growing regions throughout the world. Contrast the state of coffee in many of America’s restaurants with the revival of good specialty coffee shops and artisan roasters. Educated restaurant&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee/revision/55</link><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2018 22:14:11 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:8e479ed8-c00a-4e7e-9ce9-14f9a458a77e</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee#comments</comments><description>Revision 55 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 7/31/2018 10:14:11 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Wine of Araby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growing, Harvesting, and Processing of the Coffee Bean&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Roasting Process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grinding and Brewing Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espresso: &amp;quot;Spur of the Moment&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Taste of Coffee and Countries of Origin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Why should the Sommelier study coffee?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many restaurant guests will select some form of coffee as their last beverage before exiting the establishment, and an expertly brewed cup can seal a positive experience. Nonetheless, even at the highest level many restaurants continue to operate sub-par coffee programs, and many sommeliers, despite meticulous attention to detail in other areas of the beverage program, allow poor coffee preparation and service to persist. Coffee is a second-class citizen in many beverage programs: its costs and oversight are often relegated to kitchens, and the machinery of coffee production is geared too often toward ease and quantity rather than the simple preparation of a good cup of coffee. Specialized barista personnel in restaurants may be poorly trained if present at all, beans may be out of date, and coffees may be brewed too infrequently, in excessively large batches. Of course, the presence of caffeine, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, leads a majority of coffee-drinkers to consider coffee as a form of fuel, presumably ingested when one is tired, drunk, or otherwise in need of quick energy. Yet to suggest that coffee is only a vehicle for caffeine is like stating that wine is just a mechanism for the delivery of alcohol. The coffee bean, like the grape, experiences a complex series of processes from farm to cup, and falls within a spectrum of quality levels, developing distinctive characteristics in different growing regions throughout the world. Contrast the state of coffee in many of America’s restaurants with the revival of good specialty coffee shops and artisan roasters. Educated restaurant&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee/revision/54</link><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2018 22:13:06 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:8e479ed8-c00a-4e7e-9ce9-14f9a458a77e</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee#comments</comments><description>Revision 54 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 7/31/2018 10:13:06 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Wine of Araby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growing, Harvesting, and Processing of the Coffee Bean&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Roasting Process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grinding and Brewing Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espresso: &amp;quot;Spur of the Moment&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Taste of Coffee and Countries of Origin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Why should the Sommelier study coffee?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many restaurant guests will select some form of coffee as their last beverage before exiting the establishment, and an expertly brewed cup can seal a positive experience. Nonetheless, even at the highest level many restaurants continue to operate sub-par coffee programs, and many sommeliers, despite meticulous attention to detail in other areas of the beverage program, allow poor coffee preparation and service to persist. Coffee is a second-class citizen in many beverage programs: its costs and oversight are often relegated to kitchens, and the machinery of coffee production is geared too often toward ease and quantity rather than the simple preparation of a good cup of coffee. Specialized barista personnel in restaurants may be poorly trained if present at all, beans may be out of date, and coffees may be brewed too infrequently, in excessively large batches. Of course, the presence of caffeine, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, leads a majority of coffee-drinkers to consider coffee as a form of fuel, presumably ingested when one is tired, drunk, or otherwise in need of quick energy. Yet to suggest that coffee is only a vehicle for caffeine is like stating that wine is just a mechanism for the delivery of alcohol. The coffee bean, like the grape, experiences a complex series of processes from farm to cup, and falls within a spectrum of quality levels, developing distinctive characteristics in different growing regions throughout the world. Contrast the state of coffee in many of America’s restaurants with the revival of good specialty coffee shops and artisan roasters. Educated restaurant&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Coffee</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee/revision/53</link><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2018 22:04:01 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:8e479ed8-c00a-4e7e-9ce9-14f9a458a77e</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/1046/coffee#comments</comments><description>Revision 53 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 7/31/2018 10:04:01 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Wine of Araby&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Growing, Harvesting, and Processing of the Coffee Bean&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Roasting Process&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Grinding and Brewing Coffee&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Espresso: &amp;quot;Spur of the Moment&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Taste of Coffee and Countries of Origin&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Questions&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
A Sommelier&amp;#39;s Introduction to Coffee
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Why should the Sommelier study coffee?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Many restaurant guests will select some form of coffee as their last beverage before exiting the establishment, and an expertly brewed cup can seal a positive experience. Nonetheless, even at the highest level many restaurants continue to operate sub-par coffee programs, and many sommeliers, despite meticulous attention to detail in other areas of the beverage program, allow poor coffee preparation and service to persist. Coffee is a second-class citizen in many beverage programs: its costs and oversight are often relegated to kitchens, and the machinery of coffee production is geared too often toward ease and quantity rather than the simple preparation of a good cup of coffee. Specialized barista personnel in restaurants may be poorly trained if present at all, beans may be out of date, and coffees may be brewed too infrequently, in excessively large batches. Of course, the presence of caffeine, the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive drug, leads a majority of coffee-drinkers to consider coffee as a form of fuel, presumably ingested when one is tired, drunk, or otherwise in need of quick energy. Yet to suggest that coffee is only a vehicle for caffeine is like stating that wine is just a mechanism for the delivery of alcohol. The coffee bean, like the grape, experiences a complex series of processes from farm to cup, and falls within a spectrum of quality levels, developing distinctive characteristics in different growing regions throughout the world. Contrast the state of coffee in many of America’s restaurants with the revival of good specialty coffee shops and artisan roasters. Educated restaurant&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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