<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://www.guildsomm.com/cfs-file/__key/system/syndication/rss.xsl" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"><channel><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux</link><description /><dc:language>en-US</dc:language><generator>Telligent Community 13</generator><item><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux</link><pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2025 13:22:39 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:f71378d8-d423-4c8a-9faf-a70327b7c6d0</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux#comments</comments><description>Current Revision posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 3/20/2025 1:22:39 PM&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;French Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bordeaux Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux Appellations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: M&amp;eacute;doc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: Graves&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Right Bank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bourg, C&amp;ocirc;tes de Bordeaux and Entre-Deux-Mers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
French Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;In 1935, the Institut National des Appellations d&amp;rsquo;Origine (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France&amp;rsquo;s wine appellation system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e system, using early, self-imposed guidelines in Ch&amp;acirc;teauneuf-du-Pape as a model, stipulated limits on yields, vineyard density, training and pruning techniques, grape varieties, methods of production, minimum alcohol levels, minimum must weights, and the geographical boundaries of each appellation. AOC wines must pass a tasting panel. The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e (AOC) became a model for many other European appellation systems, as France&amp;rsquo;s controlled appellations assured authenticity and, to a degree, style. The INAO awarded the first AOCs in 1936; by&amp;nbsp;2017,&amp;nbsp;363 AOC appellations were granted for wine and brandy, while&amp;nbsp;nearly 100 more were awarded to agricultural products (such as cheese and other foods). Over&amp;nbsp;75% of&amp;nbsp;France&amp;rsquo;s wines and eaux-de-vie&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;released as AOC&amp;mdash;hardly the intention of the system&amp;rsquo;s original proponents, who wished to protect and enshrine France&amp;rsquo;s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France&amp;rsquo;s AOC&amp;nbsp;had&amp;nbsp;become a bloated category and one not necessarily indicative of quality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007, the INAO, which oversees the protected appellations of wines, spirits, cheeses, and other foodstuffs, became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualit&amp;#233;—although it retained its former acronym. The INAO brought its appellation system in line with new EU standards in 2009 and established the category of Appellation d’Origine Prot&amp;#233;g&amp;#233;e (AOP). French AOPs fall within the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) category, and the existing AOC and the new AOP designations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Bordeaux, Preview&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux/revision/174</link><pubDate>Thu, 07 Nov 2024 14:39:10 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:f71378d8-d423-4c8a-9faf-a70327b7c6d0</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux#comments</comments><description>Revision 174 posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 11/7/2024 2:39:10 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;French Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bordeaux Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux Appellations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: M&amp;eacute;doc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: Graves&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Right Bank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bourg, C&amp;ocirc;tes de Bordeaux and Entre-Deux-Mers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
French Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;In 1935, the Institut National des Appellations d&amp;rsquo;Origine (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France&amp;rsquo;s wine appellation system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e system, using early, self-imposed guidelines in Ch&amp;acirc;teauneuf-du-Pape as a model, stipulated limits on yields, vineyard density, training and pruning techniques, grape varieties, methods of production, minimum alcohol levels, minimum must weights, and the geographical boundaries of each appellation. AOC wines must pass a tasting panel. The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e (AOC) became a model for many other European appellation systems, as France&amp;rsquo;s controlled appellations assured authenticity and, to a degree, style. The INAO awarded the first AOCs in 1936; by&amp;nbsp;2017,&amp;nbsp;363 AOC appellations were granted for wine and brandy, while&amp;nbsp;nearly 100 more were awarded to agricultural products (such as cheese and other foods). Over&amp;nbsp;75% of&amp;nbsp;France&amp;rsquo;s wines and eaux-de-vie&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;released as AOC&amp;mdash;hardly the intention of the system&amp;rsquo;s original proponents, who wished to protect and enshrine France&amp;rsquo;s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France&amp;rsquo;s AOC&amp;nbsp;had&amp;nbsp;become a bloated category and one not necessarily indicative of quality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007, the INAO, which oversees the protected appellations of wines, spirits, cheeses, and other foodstuffs, became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualit&amp;#233;—although it retained its former acronym. The INAO brought its appellation system in line with new EU standards in 2009 and established the category of Appellation d’Origine Prot&amp;#233;g&amp;#233;e (AOP). French AOPs fall within the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) category, and the existing AOC and the new AOP designations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Bordeaux, Preview&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux/revision/173</link><pubDate>Tue, 05 Nov 2024 18:05:47 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:f71378d8-d423-4c8a-9faf-a70327b7c6d0</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux#comments</comments><description>Revision 173 posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 11/5/2024 6:05:47 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;French Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bordeaux Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux Appellations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: M&amp;eacute;doc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: Graves&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Right Bank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bourg, C&amp;ocirc;tes de Bordeaux and Entre-Deux-Mers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
French Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;In 1935, the Institut National des Appellations d&amp;rsquo;Origine (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France&amp;rsquo;s wine appellation system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e system, using early, self-imposed guidelines in Ch&amp;acirc;teauneuf-du-Pape as a model, stipulated limits on yields, vineyard density, training and pruning techniques, grape varieties, methods of production, minimum alcohol levels, minimum must weights, and the geographical boundaries of each appellation. AOC wines must pass a tasting panel. The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e (AOC) became a model for many other European appellation systems, as France&amp;rsquo;s controlled appellations assured authenticity and, to a degree, style. The INAO awarded the first AOCs in 1936; by&amp;nbsp;2017,&amp;nbsp;363 AOC appellations were granted for wine and brandy, while&amp;nbsp;nearly 100 more were awarded to agricultural products (such as cheese and other foods). Over&amp;nbsp;75% of&amp;nbsp;France&amp;rsquo;s wines and eaux-de-vie&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;released as AOC&amp;mdash;hardly the intention of the system&amp;rsquo;s original proponents, who wished to protect and enshrine France&amp;rsquo;s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France&amp;rsquo;s AOC&amp;nbsp;had&amp;nbsp;become a bloated category and one not necessarily indicative of quality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007, the INAO, which oversees the protected appellations of wines, spirits, cheeses, and other foodstuffs, became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualit&amp;#233;—although it retained its former acronym. The INAO brought its appellation system in line with new EU standards in 2009 and established the category of Appellation d’Origine Prot&amp;#233;g&amp;#233;e (AOP). French AOPs fall within the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) category, and the existing AOC and the new AOP designations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Bordeaux, Preview&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux/revision/172</link><pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2024 15:06:57 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:f71378d8-d423-4c8a-9faf-a70327b7c6d0</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux#comments</comments><description>Revision 172 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 6/18/2024 3:06:57 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;French Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bordeaux Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux Appellations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: M&amp;eacute;doc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: Graves&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Right Bank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bourg, C&amp;ocirc;tes de Bordeaux and Entre-Deux-Mers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
French Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;In 1935, the Institut National des Appellations d&amp;rsquo;Origine (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France&amp;rsquo;s wine appellation system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e system, using early, self-imposed guidelines in Ch&amp;acirc;teauneuf-du-Pape as a model, stipulated limits on yields, vineyard density, training and pruning techniques, grape varieties, methods of production, minimum alcohol levels, minimum must weights, and the geographical boundaries of each appellation. AOC wines must pass a tasting panel. The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e (AOC) became a model for many other European appellation systems, as France&amp;rsquo;s controlled appellations assured authenticity and, to a degree, style. The INAO awarded the first AOCs in 1936; by&amp;nbsp;2017,&amp;nbsp;363 AOC appellations were granted for wine and brandy, while&amp;nbsp;nearly 100 more were awarded to agricultural products (such as cheese and other foods). Over&amp;nbsp;75% of&amp;nbsp;France&amp;rsquo;s wines and eaux-de-vie&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;released as AOC&amp;mdash;hardly the intention of the system&amp;rsquo;s original proponents, who wished to protect and enshrine France&amp;rsquo;s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France&amp;rsquo;s AOC&amp;nbsp;had&amp;nbsp;become a bloated category and one not necessarily indicative of quality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007, the INAO, which oversees the protected appellations of wines, spirits, cheeses, and other foodstuffs, became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualit&amp;#233;—although it retained its former acronym. The INAO brought its appellation system in line with new EU standards in 2009 and established the category of Appellation d’Origine Prot&amp;#233;g&amp;#233;e (AOP). French AOPs fall within the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) category, and the existing AOC and the new AOP designations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Bordeaux, Preview&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux/revision/171</link><pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2023 20:26:35 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:f71378d8-d423-4c8a-9faf-a70327b7c6d0</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux#comments</comments><description>Revision 171 posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 3/24/2023 8:26:35 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;French Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bordeaux Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux Appellations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: M&amp;eacute;doc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: Graves&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Right Bank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bourg, C&amp;ocirc;tes de Bordeaux and Entre-Deux-Mers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
French Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;In 1935, the Institut National des Appellations d&amp;rsquo;Origine (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France&amp;rsquo;s wine appellation system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e system, using early, self-imposed guidelines in Ch&amp;acirc;teauneuf-du-Pape as a model, stipulated limits on yields, vineyard density, training and pruning techniques, grape varieties, methods of production, minimum alcohol levels, minimum must weights, and the geographical boundaries of each appellation. AOC wines must pass a tasting panel. The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e (AOC) became a model for many other European appellation systems, as France&amp;rsquo;s controlled appellations assured authenticity and, to a degree, style. The INAO awarded the first AOCs in 1936; by&amp;nbsp;2017,&amp;nbsp;363 AOC appellations were granted for wine and brandy, while&amp;nbsp;nearly 100 more were awarded to agricultural products (such as cheese and other foods). Over&amp;nbsp;75% of&amp;nbsp;France&amp;rsquo;s wines and eaux-de-vie&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;released as AOC&amp;mdash;hardly the intention of the system&amp;rsquo;s original proponents, who wished to protect and enshrine France&amp;rsquo;s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France&amp;rsquo;s AOC&amp;nbsp;had&amp;nbsp;become a bloated category and one not necessarily indicative of quality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007, the INAO, which oversees the protected appellations of wines, spirits, cheeses, and other foodstuffs, became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualit&amp;#233;—although it retained its former acronym. The INAO brought its appellation system in line with new EU standards in 2009 and established the category of Appellation d’Origine Prot&amp;#233;g&amp;#233;e (AOP). French AOPs fall within the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) category, and the existing AOC and the new AOP designations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Bordeaux&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux/revision/170</link><pubDate>Fri, 09 Sep 2022 01:42:43 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:f71378d8-d423-4c8a-9faf-a70327b7c6d0</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux#comments</comments><description>Revision 170 posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 9/9/2022 1:42:43 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;French Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bordeaux Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux Appellations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: M&amp;eacute;doc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: Graves&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Right Bank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bourg, C&amp;ocirc;tes de Bordeaux and Entre-Deux-Mers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
French Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;In 1935, the Institut National des Appellations d&amp;rsquo;Origine (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France&amp;rsquo;s wine vappellation system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e system, using early, self-imposed guidelines in Ch&amp;acirc;teauneuf-du-Pape as a model, stipulated limits on yields, vineyard density, training and pruning techniques, grape varieties, methods of production, minimum alcohol levels, minimum must weights, and the geographical boundaries of each appellation. AOC wines must pass a tasting panel. The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e (AOC) became a model for many other European appellation systems, as France&amp;rsquo;s controlled appellations assured authenticity and, to a degree, style. The INAO awarded the first AOCs in 1936; by&amp;nbsp;2017,&amp;nbsp;363 AOC appellations were granted for wine and brandy, while&amp;nbsp;nearly 100 more were awarded to agricultural products (such as cheese and other foods). Over&amp;nbsp;75% of&amp;nbsp;France&amp;rsquo;s wines and eaux-de-vie&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;released as AOC&amp;mdash;hardly the intention of the system&amp;rsquo;s original proponents, who wished to protect and enshrine France&amp;rsquo;s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France&amp;rsquo;s AOC&amp;nbsp;had&amp;nbsp;become a bloated category and one not necessarily indicative of quality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007, the INAO, which oversees the protected appellations of wines, spirits, cheeses, and other foodstuffs, became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualit&amp;#233;—although it retained its former acronym. The INAO brought its appellation system in line with new EU standards in 2009 and established the category of Appellation d’Origine Prot&amp;#233;g&amp;#233;e (AOP). French AOPs fall within the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) category, and the existing AOC and the new AOP designations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Bordeaux&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux/revision/169</link><pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2022 22:03:28 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:f71378d8-d423-4c8a-9faf-a70327b7c6d0</guid><dc:creator>Sandra Ban</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux#comments</comments><description>Revision 169 posted to Study-Guide by Sandra Ban on 3/28/2022 10:03:28 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;French Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bordeaux Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux Appellations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: M&amp;eacute;doc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: Graves&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Right Bank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bourg, C&amp;ocirc;tes de Bordeaux and Entre-Deux-Mers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
French Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;In 1935, the Institut National des Appellations d&amp;rsquo;Origine (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France&amp;rsquo;s wine vappellation system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e system, using early, self-imposed guidelines in Ch&amp;acirc;teauneuf-du-Pape as a model, stipulated limits on yields, vineyard density, training and pruning techniques, grape varieties, methods of production, minimum alcohol levels, minimum must weights, and the geographical boundaries of each appellation. AOC wines must pass a tasting panel. The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e (AOC) became a model for many other European appellation systems, as France&amp;rsquo;s controlled appellations assured authenticity and, to a degree, style. The INAO awarded the first AOCs in 1936; by&amp;nbsp;2017,&amp;nbsp;363 AOC appellations were granted for wine and brandy, while&amp;nbsp;nearly 100 more were awarded to agricultural products (such as cheese and other foods). Over&amp;nbsp;75% of&amp;nbsp;France&amp;rsquo;s wines and eaux-de-vie&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;released as AOC&amp;mdash;hardly the intention of the system&amp;rsquo;s original proponents, who wished to protect and enshrine France&amp;rsquo;s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France&amp;rsquo;s AOC&amp;nbsp;had&amp;nbsp;become a bloated category and one not necessarily indicative of quality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007, the INAO, which oversees the protected appellations of wines, spirits, cheeses, and other foodstuffs, became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualit&amp;#233;—although it retained its former acronym. The INAO brought its appellation system in line with new EU standards in 2009 and established the category of Appellation d’Origine Prot&amp;#233;g&amp;#233;e (AOP). French AOPs fall within the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) category, and the existing AOC and the new AOP designations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Bordeaux&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux/revision/168</link><pubDate>Tue, 22 Mar 2022 21:56:54 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:f71378d8-d423-4c8a-9faf-a70327b7c6d0</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux#comments</comments><description>Revision 168 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 3/22/2022 9:56:54 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;French Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bordeaux Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux Appellations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: M&amp;eacute;doc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: Graves&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Right Bank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bourg, C&amp;ocirc;tes de Bordeaux and Entre-Deux-Mers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
French Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;In 1935, the Institut National des Appellations d&amp;rsquo;Origine (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France&amp;rsquo;s wine appellation system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e system, using early, self-imposed guidelines in Ch&amp;acirc;teauneuf-du-Pape as a model, stipulated limits on yields, vineyard density, training and pruning techniques, grape varietals, methods of production, minimum alcohol levels, minimum must weights, and the geographical boundaries of each appellation. AOC wines must pass a tasting panel. The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e (AOC) became a model for many other European appellation systems, as France&amp;rsquo;s controlled appellations assured authenticity and, to a degree, style. The INAO awarded the first AOCs in 1936; by&amp;nbsp;2017,&amp;nbsp;363 AOC appellations were granted for wine and brandy, while&amp;nbsp;nearly 100 more were awarded to agricultural products (such as cheese and other foods). Over&amp;nbsp;75% of&amp;nbsp;France&amp;rsquo;s wines and eaux-de-vie&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;released as AOC&amp;mdash;hardly the intention of the system&amp;rsquo;s original proponents, who wished to protect and enshrine France&amp;rsquo;s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France&amp;rsquo;s AOC&amp;nbsp;had&amp;nbsp;become a bloated category and one not necessarily indicative of quality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007, the INAO, which oversees the protected appellations of wines, spirits, cheeses, and other foodstuffs, became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualit&amp;#233;—although it retained its former acronym. The INAO brought its appellation system in line with new EU standards in 2009 and established the category of Appellation d’Origine Prot&amp;#233;g&amp;#233;e (AOP). French AOPs fall within the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) category, and the existing AOC and the new AOP designations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Bordeaux&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux/revision/167</link><pubDate>Tue, 22 Mar 2022 20:55:17 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:f71378d8-d423-4c8a-9faf-a70327b7c6d0</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux#comments</comments><description>Revision 167 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 3/22/2022 8:55:17 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;French Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bordeaux Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux Appellations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: M&amp;eacute;doc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: Graves&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Right Bank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bourg, C&amp;ocirc;tes de Bordeaux and Entre-Deux-Mers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
French Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;In 1935, the Institut National des Appellations d&amp;rsquo;Origine (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France&amp;rsquo;s wine appellation system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e system, using early, self-imposed guidelines in Ch&amp;acirc;teauneuf-du-Pape as a model, stipulated limits on yields, vineyard density, training and pruning techniques, grape varietals, methods of production, minimum alcohol levels, minimum must weights, and the geographical boundaries of each appellation. AOC wines must pass a tasting panel. The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e (AOC) became a model for many other European appellation systems, as France&amp;rsquo;s controlled appellations assured authenticity and, to a degree, style. The INAO awarded the first AOCs in 1936; by&amp;nbsp;2017,&amp;nbsp;363 AOC appellations were granted for wine and brandy, while&amp;nbsp;nearly 100 more were awarded to agricultural products (such as cheese and other foods). Over&amp;nbsp;75% of&amp;nbsp;France&amp;rsquo;s wines and eaux-de-vie&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;released as AOC&amp;mdash;hardly the intention of the system&amp;rsquo;s original proponents, who wished to protect and enshrine France&amp;rsquo;s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France&amp;rsquo;s AOC&amp;nbsp;had&amp;nbsp;become a bloated category and one not necessarily indicative of quality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007, the INAO, which oversees the protected appellations of wines, spirits, cheeses, and other foodstuffs, became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualit&amp;#233;—although it retained its former acronym. The INAO brought its appellation system in line with new EU standards in 2009 and established the category of Appellation d’Origine Prot&amp;#233;g&amp;#233;e (AOP). French AOPs fall within the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) category, and the existing AOC and the new AOP designations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Bordeaux&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux/revision/166</link><pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2022 19:53:46 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:f71378d8-d423-4c8a-9faf-a70327b7c6d0</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux#comments</comments><description>Revision 166 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 1/31/2022 7:53:46 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;French Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bordeaux Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux Appellations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: M&amp;eacute;doc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: Graves&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Right Bank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bourg, C&amp;ocirc;tes de Bordeaux and Entre-Deux-Mers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
French Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;In 1935, the Institut National des Appellations d&amp;rsquo;Origine (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France&amp;rsquo;s wine appellation system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e system, using early, self-imposed guidelines in Ch&amp;acirc;teauneuf-du-Pape as a model, stipulated limits on yields, vineyard density, training and pruning techniques, grape varietals, methods of production, minimum alcohol levels, minimum must weights, and the geographical boundaries of each appellation. AOC wines must pass a tasting panel. The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e (AOC) became a model for many other European appellation systems, as France&amp;rsquo;s controlled appellations assured authenticity and, to a degree, style. The INAO awarded the first AOCs in 1936; by&amp;nbsp;2017,&amp;nbsp;363 AOC appellations were granted for wine and brandy, while&amp;nbsp;nearly 100 more were awarded to agricultural products (such as cheese and other foods). Over&amp;nbsp;75% of&amp;nbsp;France&amp;rsquo;s wines and eaux-de-vie&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;released as AOC&amp;mdash;hardly the intention of the system&amp;rsquo;s original proponents, who wished to protect and enshrine France&amp;rsquo;s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France&amp;rsquo;s AOC&amp;nbsp;had&amp;nbsp;become a bloated category and one not necessarily indicative of quality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007, the INAO, which oversees the protected appellations of wines, spirits, cheeses, and other foodstuffs, became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualit&amp;#233;—although it retained its former acronym. The INAO brought its appellation system in line with new EU standards in 2009 and established the category of Appellation d’Origine Prot&amp;#233;g&amp;#233;e (AOP). French AOPs fall within the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) category, and the existing AOC and the new AOP designations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Bordeaux&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux/revision/165</link><pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2022 19:51:12 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:f71378d8-d423-4c8a-9faf-a70327b7c6d0</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux#comments</comments><description>Revision 165 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 1/31/2022 7:51:12 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;French Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bordeaux Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux Appellations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: M&amp;eacute;doc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: Graves&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Right Bank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bourg, C&amp;ocirc;tes de Bordeaux and Entre-Deux-Mers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
French Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;In 1935, the Institut National des Appellations d&amp;rsquo;Origine (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France&amp;rsquo;s wine appellation system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e system, using early, self-imposed guidelines in Ch&amp;acirc;teauneuf-du-Pape as a model, stipulated limits on yields, vineyard density, training and pruning techniques, grape varietals, methods of production, minimum alcohol levels, minimum must weights, and the geographical boundaries of each appellation. AOC wines must pass a tasting panel. The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e (AOC) became a model for many other European appellation systems, as France&amp;rsquo;s controlled appellations assured authenticity and, to a degree, style. The INAO awarded the first AOCs in 1936; by&amp;nbsp;2017,&amp;nbsp;363 AOC appellations were granted for wine and brandy, while&amp;nbsp;nearly 100 more were awarded to agricultural products (such as cheese and other foods). Over&amp;nbsp;75% of&amp;nbsp;France&amp;rsquo;s wines and eaux-de-vie&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;released as AOC&amp;mdash;hardly the intention of the system&amp;rsquo;s original proponents, who wished to protect and enshrine France&amp;rsquo;s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France&amp;rsquo;s AOC&amp;nbsp;had&amp;nbsp;become a bloated category and one not necessarily indicative of quality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007, the INAO, which oversees the protected appellations of wines, spirits, cheeses, and other foodstuffs, became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualit&amp;#233;—although it retained its former acronym. The INAO brought its appellation system in line with new EU standards in 2009 and established the category of Appellation d’Origine Prot&amp;#233;g&amp;#233;e (AOP). French AOPs fall within the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) category, and the existing AOC and the new AOP designations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Bordeaux&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux/revision/164</link><pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2022 19:50:06 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:f71378d8-d423-4c8a-9faf-a70327b7c6d0</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux#comments</comments><description>Revision 164 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 1/31/2022 7:50:06 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;French Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bordeaux Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux Appellations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: M&amp;eacute;doc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: Graves&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Right Bank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bourg, C&amp;ocirc;tes de Bordeaux and Entre-Deux-Mers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
French Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;In 1935, the Institut National des Appellations d&amp;rsquo;Origine (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France&amp;rsquo;s wine appellation system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e system, using early, self-imposed guidelines in Ch&amp;acirc;teauneuf-du-Pape as a model, stipulated limits on yields, vineyard density, training and pruning techniques, grape varietals, methods of production, minimum alcohol levels, minimum must weights, and the geographical boundaries of each appellation. AOC wines must pass a tasting panel. The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e (AOC) became a model for many other European appellation systems, as France&amp;rsquo;s controlled appellations assured authenticity and, to a degree, style. The INAO awarded the first AOCs in 1936; by&amp;nbsp;2017,&amp;nbsp;363 AOC appellations were granted for wine and brandy, while&amp;nbsp;nearly 100 more were awarded to agricultural products (such as cheese and other foods). Over&amp;nbsp;75% of&amp;nbsp;France&amp;rsquo;s wines and eaux-de-vie&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;released as AOC&amp;mdash;hardly the intention of the system&amp;rsquo;s original proponents, who wished to protect and enshrine France&amp;rsquo;s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France&amp;rsquo;s AOC&amp;nbsp;had&amp;nbsp;become a bloated category and one not necessarily indicative of quality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007, the INAO, which oversees the protected appellations of wines, spirits, cheeses, and other foodstuffs, became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualit&amp;#233;—although it retained its former acronym. The INAO brought its appellation system in line with new EU standards in 2009 and established the category of Appellation d’Origine Prot&amp;#233;g&amp;#233;e (AOP). French AOPs fall within the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) category, and the existing AOC and the new AOP designations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Bordeaux&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux/revision/163</link><pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2022 19:49:12 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:f71378d8-d423-4c8a-9faf-a70327b7c6d0</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux#comments</comments><description>Revision 163 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 1/31/2022 7:49:12 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;French Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bordeaux Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux Appellations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: M&amp;eacute;doc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: Graves&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Right Bank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bourg, C&amp;ocirc;tes de Bordeaux and Entre-Deux-Mers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
French Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;In 1935, the Institut National des Appellations d&amp;rsquo;Origine (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France&amp;rsquo;s wine appellation system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e system, using early, self-imposed guidelines in Ch&amp;acirc;teauneuf-du-Pape as a model, stipulated limits on yields, vineyard density, training and pruning techniques, grape varietals, methods of production, minimum alcohol levels, minimum must weights, and the geographical boundaries of each appellation. AOC wines must pass a tasting panel. The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e (AOC) became a model for many other European appellation systems, as France&amp;rsquo;s controlled appellations assured authenticity and, to a degree, style. The INAO awarded the first AOCs in 1936; by&amp;nbsp;2017,&amp;nbsp;363 AOC appellations were granted for wine and brandy, while&amp;nbsp;nearly 100 more were awarded to agricultural products (such as cheese and other foods). Over&amp;nbsp;75% of&amp;nbsp;France&amp;rsquo;s wines and eaux-de-vie&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;released as AOC&amp;mdash;hardly the intention of the system&amp;rsquo;s original proponents, who wished to protect and enshrine France&amp;rsquo;s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France&amp;rsquo;s AOC&amp;nbsp;had&amp;nbsp;become a bloated category and one not necessarily indicative of quality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007, the INAO, which oversees the protected appellations of wines, spirits, cheeses, and other foodstuffs, became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualit&amp;#233;—although it retained its former acronym. The INAO brought its appellation system in line with new EU standards in 2009 and established the category of Appellation d’Origine Prot&amp;#233;g&amp;#233;e (AOP). French AOPs fall within the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) category, and the existing AOC and the new AOP designations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Bordeaux&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux/revision/162</link><pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2022 19:44:50 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:f71378d8-d423-4c8a-9faf-a70327b7c6d0</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux#comments</comments><description>Revision 162 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 1/31/2022 7:44:50 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;French Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bordeaux Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux Appellations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: M&amp;eacute;doc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: Graves&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Right Bank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bourg, C&amp;ocirc;tes de Bordeaux and Entre-Deux-Mers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
French Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;In 1935, the Institut National des Appellations d&amp;rsquo;Origine (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France&amp;rsquo;s wine appellation system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e system, using early, self-imposed guidelines in Ch&amp;acirc;teauneuf-du-Pape as a model, stipulated limits on yields, vineyard density, training and pruning techniques, grape varietals, methods of production, minimum alcohol levels, minimum must weights, and the geographical boundaries of each appellation. AOC wines must pass a tasting panel. The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e (AOC) became a model for many other European appellation systems, as France&amp;rsquo;s controlled appellations assured authenticity and, to a degree, style. The INAO awarded the first AOCs in 1936; by&amp;nbsp;2017,&amp;nbsp;363 AOC appellations were granted for wine and brandy, while&amp;nbsp;nearly 100 more were awarded to agricultural products (such as cheese and other foods). Over&amp;nbsp;75% of&amp;nbsp;France&amp;rsquo;s wines and eaux-de-vie&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;released as AOC&amp;mdash;hardly the intention of the system&amp;rsquo;s original proponents, who wished to protect and enshrine France&amp;rsquo;s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France&amp;rsquo;s AOC&amp;nbsp;had&amp;nbsp;become a bloated category and one not necessarily indicative of quality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007, the INAO, which oversees the protected appellations of wines, spirits, cheeses, and other foodstuffs, became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualit&amp;#233;—although it retained its former acronym. The INAO brought its appellation system in line with new EU standards in 2009 and established the category of Appellation d’Origine Prot&amp;#233;g&amp;#233;e (AOP). French AOPs fall within the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) category, and the existing AOC and the new AOP designations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Bordeaux&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux/revision/161</link><pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2020 15:05:19 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:f71378d8-d423-4c8a-9faf-a70327b7c6d0</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux#comments</comments><description>Revision 161 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 4/3/2020 3:05:19 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;French Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bordeaux Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux Appellations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: M&amp;eacute;doc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: Graves&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Right Bank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bourg, C&amp;ocirc;tes de Bordeaux and Entre-Deux-Mers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
French Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;In 1935, the Institut National des Appellations d&amp;rsquo;Origine (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France&amp;rsquo;s wine appellation system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e system, using early, self-imposed guidelines in Ch&amp;acirc;teauneuf-du-Pape as a model, stipulated limits on yields, vineyard density, training and pruning techniques, grape varietals, methods of production, minimum alcohol levels, minimum must weights, and the geographical boundaries of each appellation. AOC wines must pass a tasting panel. The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e (AOC) became a model for many other European appellation systems, as France&amp;rsquo;s controlled appellations assured authenticity and, to a degree, style. The INAO awarded the first AOCs in 1936; by&amp;nbsp;2017,&amp;nbsp;363 AOC appellations were granted for wine and brandy, while&amp;nbsp;nearly 100 more were awarded to agricultural products (such as cheese and other foods). Over&amp;nbsp;75% of&amp;nbsp;France&amp;rsquo;s wines and eaux-de-vie&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;released as AOC&amp;mdash;hardly the intention of the system&amp;rsquo;s original proponents, who wished to protect and enshrine France&amp;rsquo;s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France&amp;rsquo;s AOC&amp;nbsp;had&amp;nbsp;become a bloated category and one not necessarily indicative of quality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007, the INAO, which oversees the protected appellations of wines, spirits, cheeses, and other foodstuffs, became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualit&amp;#233;—although it retained its former acronym. The INAO brought its appellation system in line with new EU standards in 2009 and established the category of Appellation d’Origine Prot&amp;#233;g&amp;#233;e (AOP). French AOPs fall within the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) category, and the existing AOC and the new AOP designations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Bordeaux&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux/revision/160</link><pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2020 02:04:15 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:f71378d8-d423-4c8a-9faf-a70327b7c6d0</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux#comments</comments><description>Revision 160 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 4/3/2020 2:04:15 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;French Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bordeaux Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux Appellations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: M&amp;eacute;doc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: Graves&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Right Bank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bourg, C&amp;ocirc;tes de Bordeaux and Entre-Deux-Mers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
French Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;In 1935, the Institut National des Appellations d&amp;rsquo;Origine (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France&amp;rsquo;s wine appellation system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e system, using early, self-imposed guidelines in Ch&amp;acirc;teauneuf-du-Pape as a model, stipulated limits on yields, vineyard density, training and pruning techniques, grape varietals, methods of production, minimum alcohol levels, minimum must weights, and the geographical boundaries of each appellation. AOC wines must pass a tasting panel. The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e (AOC) became a model for many other European appellation systems, as France&amp;rsquo;s controlled appellations assured authenticity and, to a degree, style. The INAO awarded the first AOCs in 1936; by&amp;nbsp;2017,&amp;nbsp;363 AOC appellations were granted for wine and brandy, while&amp;nbsp;nearly 100 more were awarded to agricultural products (such as cheese and other foods). Over&amp;nbsp;75% of&amp;nbsp;France&amp;rsquo;s wines and eaux-de-vie&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;released as AOC&amp;mdash;hardly the intention of the system&amp;rsquo;s original proponents, who wished to protect and enshrine France&amp;rsquo;s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France&amp;rsquo;s AOC&amp;nbsp;had&amp;nbsp;become a bloated category and one not necessarily indicative of quality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007, the INAO, which oversees the protected appellations of wines, spirits, cheeses, and other foodstuffs, became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualit&amp;#233;—although it retained its former acronym. The INAO brought its appellation system in line with new EU standards in 2009 and established the category of Appellation d’Origine Prot&amp;#233;g&amp;#233;e (AOP). French AOPs fall within the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) category, and the existing AOC and the new AOP designations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Bordeaux&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux/revision/159</link><pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2020 01:58:51 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:f71378d8-d423-4c8a-9faf-a70327b7c6d0</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux#comments</comments><description>Revision 159 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 4/3/2020 1:58:51 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;French Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bordeaux Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux Appellations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: M&amp;eacute;doc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: Graves&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Right Bank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bourg, C&amp;ocirc;tes de Bordeaux and Entre-Deux-Mers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
French Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;In 1935, the Institut National des Appellations d&amp;rsquo;Origine (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France&amp;rsquo;s wine appellation system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e system, using early, self-imposed guidelines in Ch&amp;acirc;teauneuf-du-Pape as a model, stipulated limits on yields, vineyard density, training and pruning techniques, grape varietals, methods of production, minimum alcohol levels, minimum must weights, and the geographical boundaries of each appellation. AOC wines must pass a tasting panel. The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e (AOC) became a model for many other European appellation systems, as France&amp;rsquo;s controlled appellations assured authenticity and, to a degree, style. The INAO awarded the first AOCs in 1936; by&amp;nbsp;2017,&amp;nbsp;363 AOC appellations were granted for wine and brandy, while&amp;nbsp;nearly 100 more were awarded to agricultural products (such as cheese and other foods). Over&amp;nbsp;75% of&amp;nbsp;France&amp;rsquo;s wines and eaux-de-vie&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;released as AOC&amp;mdash;hardly the intention of the system&amp;rsquo;s original proponents, who wished to protect and enshrine France&amp;rsquo;s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France&amp;rsquo;s AOC&amp;nbsp;had&amp;nbsp;become a bloated category and one not necessarily indicative of quality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007, the INAO, which oversees the protected appellations of wines, spirits, cheeses, and other foodstuffs, became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualit&amp;#233;—although it retained its former acronym. The INAO brought its appellation system in line with new EU standards in 2009 and established the category of Appellation d’Origine Prot&amp;#233;g&amp;#233;e (AOP). French AOPs fall within the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) category, and the existing AOC and the new AOP designations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Bordeaux&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux/revision/158</link><pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2020 19:48:34 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:f71378d8-d423-4c8a-9faf-a70327b7c6d0</guid><dc:creator>Ashley Hausman MW</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux#comments</comments><description>Revision 158 posted to Study-Guide by Ashley Hausman MW on 3/3/2020 7:48:34 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;French Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bordeaux Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux Appellations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: M&amp;eacute;doc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: Graves&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Right Bank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bourg, C&amp;ocirc;tes de Bordeaux and Entre-Deux-Mers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
French Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;In 1935, the Institut National des Appellations d&amp;rsquo;Origine (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France&amp;rsquo;s wine appellation system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e system, using early, self-imposed guidelines in Ch&amp;acirc;teauneuf-du-Pape as a model, stipulated limits on yields, vineyard density, training and pruning techniques, grape varietals, methods of production, minimum alcohol levels, minimum must weights, and the geographical boundaries of each appellation. AOC wines must pass a tasting panel. The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e (AOC) became a model for many other European appellation systems, as France&amp;rsquo;s controlled appellations assured authenticity and, to a degree, style. The INAO awarded the first AOCs in 1936; by&amp;nbsp;2017,&amp;nbsp;363 AOC appellations were granted for wine and brandy, while&amp;nbsp;nearly 100 more were awarded to agricultural products (such as cheese and other foods). Over&amp;nbsp;75% of&amp;nbsp;France&amp;rsquo;s wines and eaux-de-vie&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;released as AOC&amp;mdash;hardly the intention of the system&amp;rsquo;s original proponents, who wished to protect and enshrine France&amp;rsquo;s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France&amp;rsquo;s AOC&amp;nbsp;had&amp;nbsp;become a bloated category and one not necessarily indicative of quality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007, the INAO, which oversees the protected appellations of wines, spirits, cheeses, and other foodstuffs, became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualit&amp;#233;—although it retained its former acronym. The INAO brought its appellation system in line with new EU standards in 2009 and established the category of Appellation d’Origine Prot&amp;#233;g&amp;#233;e (AOP). French AOPs fall within the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) category, and the existing AOC and the new AOP designations&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Bordeaux&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux/revision/157</link><pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 2019 05:57:03 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:f71378d8-d423-4c8a-9faf-a70327b7c6d0</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux#comments</comments><description>Revision 157 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 9/18/2019 5:57:03 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;French Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bordeaux Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux Appellations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: M&amp;eacute;doc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: Graves&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Right Bank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bourg, C&amp;ocirc;tes de Bordeaux and Entre-Deux-Mers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
French Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;In 1935, the Institut National des Appellations d&amp;rsquo;Origine (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France&amp;rsquo;s wine appellation system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e system, using early, self-imposed guidelines in Ch&amp;acirc;teauneuf-du-Pape as a model, stipulated limits on yields, vineyard density, training and pruning techniques, grape varietals, methods of production, minimum alcohol levels, minimum must weights, and the geographical boundaries of each appellation. AOC wines must pass a tasting panel. The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e (AOC) became a model for many other European appellation systems, as France&amp;rsquo;s controlled appellations assured authenticity and, to a degree, style. The INAO awarded the first AOCs in 1936; by&amp;nbsp;2015 over&amp;nbsp;366 AOC appellations were granted for wine and brandy, while&amp;nbsp;another 44 were awarded to agricultural products. Over&amp;nbsp;50% of&amp;nbsp;France&amp;rsquo;s wines&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;released as AOC&amp;mdash;hardly the intention of the system&amp;rsquo;s original proponents, who wished to protect and enshrine France&amp;rsquo;s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France&amp;rsquo;s AOC&amp;nbsp;had&amp;nbsp;become a bloated category and one not necessarily indicative of quality. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007, the INAO, which oversees the protected appellations of wines, spirits, cheeses, and other foodstuffs, became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualit&amp;#233;—although it retained its former acronym. The INAO brought its appellation system in line with new EU standards in 2009 and established the category of Appellation d’Origine Prot&amp;#233;g&amp;#233;e (AOP). French AOPs fall within the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) category, and the existing AOC and the new AOP designations are complementary: going forward, producers&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Bordeaux&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux/revision/156</link><pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 2019 05:26:16 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:f71378d8-d423-4c8a-9faf-a70327b7c6d0</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux#comments</comments><description>Revision 156 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 9/18/2019 5:26:16 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;French Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bordeaux Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux Appellations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: M&amp;eacute;doc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: Graves&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Right Bank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bourg, C&amp;ocirc;tes de Bordeaux and Entre-Deux-Mers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
French Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;In 1935, the Institut National des Appellations d&amp;rsquo;Origine (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France&amp;rsquo;s wine appellation system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e system, using early, self-imposed guidelines in Ch&amp;acirc;teauneuf-du-Pape as a model, stipulated limits on yields, vineyard density, training and pruning techniques, grape varietals, methods of production, minimum alcohol levels, minimum must weights, and the geographical boundaries of each appellation. AOC wines must pass a tasting panel. The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e (AOC) became a model for many other European appellation systems, as France&amp;rsquo;s controlled appellations assured authenticity and, to a degree, style. The INAO awarded the first AOCs in 1936; by&amp;nbsp;2015 over&amp;nbsp;366 AOC appellations were granted for wine and brandy, while&amp;nbsp;another 44 were awarded to agricultural products. Over&amp;nbsp;50% of&amp;nbsp;France&amp;rsquo;s wines&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;released as AOC&amp;mdash;hardly the intention of the system&amp;rsquo;s original proponents, who wished to protect and enshrine France&amp;rsquo;s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France&amp;rsquo;s AOC&amp;nbsp;had&amp;nbsp;become a bloated category and one not necessarily indicative of quality. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007, the INAO, which oversees the protected appellations of wines, spirits, cheeses, and other foodstuffs, became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualit&amp;#233;—although it retained its former acronym. The INAO brought its appellation system in line with new EU standards in 2009 and established the category of Appellation d’Origine Prot&amp;#233;g&amp;#233;e (AOP). French AOPs fall within the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) category, and the existing AOC and the new AOP designations are complementary: going forward, producers&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Bordeaux&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Bordeaux</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux/revision/155</link><pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 2019 05:24:43 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:f71378d8-d423-4c8a-9faf-a70327b7c6d0</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/152/bordeaux#comments</comments><description>Revision 155 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 9/18/2019 5:24:43 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;French Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Bordeaux Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bordeaux Appellations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: M&amp;eacute;doc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Left Bank: Graves&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Right Bank&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bourg, C&amp;ocirc;tes de Bordeaux and Entre-Deux-Mers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
French Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;In 1935, the Institut National des Appellations d&amp;rsquo;Origine (INAO) was created to delimit and enforce France&amp;rsquo;s wine appellation system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e system, using early, self-imposed guidelines in Ch&amp;acirc;teauneuf-du-Pape as a model, stipulated limits on yields, vineyard density, training and pruning techniques, grape varietals, methods of production, minimum alcohol levels, minimum must weights, and the geographical boundaries of each appellation. AOC wines must pass a tasting panel. The Appellation d&amp;rsquo;Origine Contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;e (AOC) became a model for many other European appellation systems, as France&amp;rsquo;s controlled appellations assured authenticity and, to a degree, style. The INAO awarded the first AOCs in 1936; by&amp;nbsp;2015 over&amp;nbsp;366 AOC appellations were granted for wine and brandy, while&amp;nbsp;another 44 were awarded to agricultural products. Over&amp;nbsp;50% of&amp;nbsp;France&amp;rsquo;s wines&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;released as AOC&amp;mdash;hardly the intention of the system&amp;rsquo;s original proponents, who wished to protect and enshrine France&amp;rsquo;s most valuable wines. Like most appellation systems, France&amp;rsquo;s AOC&amp;nbsp;had&amp;nbsp;become a bloated category and one not necessarily indicative of quality. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007, the INAO, which oversees the protected appellations of wines, spirits, cheeses, and other foodstuffs, became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualit&amp;#233;—although it retained its former acronym. The INAO brought its appellation system in line with new EU standards in 2009 and established the category of Appellation d’Origine Prot&amp;#233;g&amp;#233;e (AOP). French AOPs fall within the EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) category, and the existing AOC and the new AOP designations are complementary: going forward, producers&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Bordeaux&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item></channel></rss>