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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://www.guildsomm.com/cfs-file/__key/system/syndication/rss.xsl" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"><channel><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy</link><description /><dc:language>en-US</dc:language><generator>Telligent Community 13</generator><item><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy</link><pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 16:08:45 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:e374d3b7-a5a4-4c97-98cc-2aecc2a45ff7</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy#comments</comments><description>Current Revision posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 2/28/2026 4:08:45 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Italian Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Northern Italy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Piedmont (Piemonte)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Valle d&amp;#39;Aosta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lombardy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liguria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emilia-Romagna&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trentino-Alto Adige&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veneto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Friuli-Venezia Giulia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Italian Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;The Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) system was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The French AOC system acted as a model for Italian authorities, as they established maximum yields, approved varieties and viticultural practices, set geographical boundaries, and authorized vinification techniques, styles, and minimum (or maximum) alcohol levels for each DOC wine. The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and&amp;mdash;theoretically&amp;mdash;higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC. Most DOCGs (and many DOCs) stipulate minimum aging requirements for the wines&amp;mdash;a notable departure from the legal requirements set by most French appellations. Over time, the system became unwieldy and too lenient; yields and geographical restrictions became too generous. Hundreds of DOC zones were established, leading to consumer confusion. Even the DOCG category, which should only include the recognizable benchmarks of Italian wine, was watered down by such unlikely promotions as Romagna Albana. As criticism of the system amplified in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Italy&amp;rsquo;s finer producers resorted to the Vino da Tavola category, releasing experimental wines produced in a manner conflicting with DOC legislation. Vino da Tavola, or table wine, cannot bear any geographical designation other than &amp;ldquo;Italy&amp;rdquo; itself, yet some of Italy&amp;rsquo;s most iconic wines&amp;mdash;in particular the &amp;ldquo;Super Tuscans&amp;rdquo; Sassicaia and Tignanello&amp;mdash;got their start as simple Vino da Tavola.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy/revision/151</link><pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2025 17:04:46 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:e374d3b7-a5a4-4c97-98cc-2aecc2a45ff7</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy#comments</comments><description>Revision 151 posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 11/12/2025 5:04:46 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Italian Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Northern Italy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Piedmont (Piemonte)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Valle d&amp;#39;Aosta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lombardy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liguria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emilia-Romagna&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trentino-Alto Adige&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veneto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Friuli-Venezia Giulia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Italian Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;The Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) system was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The French AOC system acted as a model for Italian authorities, as they established maximum yields, approved varieties and viticultural practices, set geographical boundaries, and authorized vinification techniques, styles, and minimum (or maximum) alcohol levels for each DOC wine. The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and&amp;mdash;theoretically&amp;mdash;higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC. Most DOCGs (and many DOCs) stipulate minimum aging requirements for the wines&amp;mdash;a notable departure from the legal requirements set by most French appellations. Over time, the system became unwieldy and too lenient; yields and geographical restrictions became too generous. Hundreds of DOC zones were established, leading to consumer confusion. Even the DOCG category, which should only include the recognizable benchmarks of Italian wine, was watered down by such unlikely promotions as Romagna Albana. As criticism of the system amplified in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Italy&amp;rsquo;s finer producers resorted to the Vino da Tavola category, releasing experimental wines produced in a manner conflicting with DOC legislation. Vino da Tavola, or table wine, cannot bear any geographical designation other than &amp;ldquo;Italy&amp;rdquo; itself, yet some of Italy&amp;rsquo;s most iconic wines&amp;mdash;in particular the &amp;ldquo;Super Tuscans&amp;rdquo; Sassicaia and Tignanello&amp;mdash;got their start as simple Vino da Tavola.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy/revision/150</link><pubDate>Tue, 05 Nov 2024 18:08:09 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:e374d3b7-a5a4-4c97-98cc-2aecc2a45ff7</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy#comments</comments><description>Revision 150 posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 11/5/2024 6:08:09 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Italian Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Northern Italy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Piedmont (Piemonte)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Valle d&amp;#39;Aosta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lombardy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liguria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emilia-Romagna&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trentino-Alto Adige&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veneto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Friuli-Venezia Giulia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Italian Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;The Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) system was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The French AOC system acted as a model for Italian authorities, as they established maximum yields, approved varieties and viticultural practices, set geographical boundaries, and authorized vinification techniques, styles, and minimum (or maximum) alcohol levels for each DOC wine. The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and&amp;mdash;theoretically&amp;mdash;higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC. Most DOCGs (and many DOCs) stipulate minimum aging requirements for the wines&amp;mdash;a notable departure from the legal requirements set by most French appellations. Over time, the system became unwieldy and too lenient; yields and geographical restrictions became too generous. Hundreds of DOC zones were established, leading to consumer confusion. Even the DOCG category, which should only include the recognizable benchmarks of Italian wine, was watered down by such unlikely promotions as Romagna Albana. As criticism of the system amplified in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Italy&amp;rsquo;s finer producers resorted to the Vino da Tavola category, releasing experimental wines produced in a manner conflicting with DOC legislation. Vino da Tavola, or table wine, cannot bear any geographical designation other than &amp;ldquo;Italy&amp;rdquo; itself, yet some of Italy&amp;rsquo;s most iconic wines&amp;mdash;in particular the &amp;ldquo;Super Tuscans&amp;rdquo; Sassicaia and Tignanello&amp;mdash;got their start as simple Vino da Tavola.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy/revision/149</link><pubDate>Tue, 29 Oct 2024 14:37:09 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:e374d3b7-a5a4-4c97-98cc-2aecc2a45ff7</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy#comments</comments><description>Revision 149 posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 10/29/2024 2:37:09 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Italian Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Northern Italy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Piedmont (Piemonte)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Valle d&amp;#39;Aosta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lombardy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liguria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emilia-Romagna&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trentino-Alto Adige&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veneto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Friuli-Venezia Giulia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Italian Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;The Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) system was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The French AOC system acted as a model for Italian authorities, as they established maximum yields, approved varieties and viticultural practices, set geographical boundaries, and authorized vinification techniques, styles, and minimum (or maximum) alcohol levels for each DOC wine. The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and&amp;mdash;theoretically&amp;mdash;higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC. Most DOCGs (and many DOCs) stipulate minimum aging requirements for the wines&amp;mdash;a notable departure from the legal requirements set by most French appellations. Over time, the system became unwieldy and too lenient; yields and geographical restrictions became too generous. Hundreds of DOC zones were established, leading to consumer confusion. Even the DOCG category, which should only include the recognizable benchmarks of Italian wine, was watered down by such unlikely promotions as Romagna Albana. As criticism of the system amplified in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Italy&amp;rsquo;s finer producers resorted to the Vino da Tavola category, releasing experimental wines produced in a manner conflicting with DOC legislation. Vino da Tavola, or table wine, cannot bear any geographical designation other than &amp;ldquo;Italy&amp;rdquo; itself, yet some of Italy&amp;rsquo;s most iconic wines&amp;mdash;in particular the &amp;ldquo;Super Tuscans&amp;rdquo; Sassicaia and Tignanello&amp;mdash;got their start as simple Vino da Tavola.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy/revision/148</link><pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2024 15:11:10 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:e374d3b7-a5a4-4c97-98cc-2aecc2a45ff7</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy#comments</comments><description>Revision 148 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 6/18/2024 3:11:10 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Italian Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Northern Italy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Piedmont (Piemonte)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Valle d&amp;#39;Aosta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lombardy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liguria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emilia-Romagna&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trentino-Alto Adige&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veneto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Friuli-Venezia Giulia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Italian Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;The Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) system was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The French AOC system acted as a model for Italian authorities, as they established maximum yields, approved varieties and viticultural practices, set geographical boundaries, and authorized vinification techniques, styles, and minimum (or maximum) alcohol levels for each DOC wine. The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and&amp;mdash;theoretically&amp;mdash;higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC. Most DOCGs (and many DOCs) stipulate minimum aging requirements for the wines&amp;mdash;a notable departure from the legal requirements set by most French appellations. Over time, the system became unwieldy and too lenient; yields and geographical restrictions became too generous. Hundreds of DOC zones were established, leading to consumer confusion. Even the DOCG category, which should only include the recognizable benchmarks of Italian wine, was watered down by such unlikely promotions as Romagna Albana. As criticism of the system amplified in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Italy&amp;rsquo;s finer producers resorted to the Vino da Tavola category, releasing experimental wines produced in a manner conflicting with DOC legislation. Vino da Tavola, or table wine, cannot bear any geographical designation other than &amp;ldquo;Italy&amp;rdquo; itself, yet some of Italy&amp;rsquo;s most iconic wines&amp;mdash;in particular the &amp;ldquo;Super Tuscans&amp;rdquo; Sassicaia and Tignanello&amp;mdash;got their start as simple Vino da Tavola.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy/revision/147</link><pubDate>Sat, 27 Jan 2024 13:42:44 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:e374d3b7-a5a4-4c97-98cc-2aecc2a45ff7</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy#comments</comments><description>Revision 147 posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 1/27/2024 1:42:44 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Italian Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Northern Italy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Piedmont (Piemonte)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Valle d&amp;#39;Aosta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lombardy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liguria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emilia-Romagna&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trentino-Alto Adige&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veneto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Friuli-Venezia Giulia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Italian Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;The Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) system was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The French AOC system acted as a model for Italian authorities, as they established maximum yields, approved varieties and viticultural practices, set geographical boundaries, and authorized vinification techniques, styles, and minimum (or maximum) alcohol levels for each DOC wine. The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and&amp;mdash;theoretically&amp;mdash;higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC. Most DOCGs (and many DOCs) stipulate minimum aging requirements for the wines&amp;mdash;a notable departure from the legal requirements set by most French appellations. Over time, the system became unwieldy and too lenient; yields and geographical restrictions became too generous. Hundreds of DOC zones were established, leading to consumer confusion. Even the DOCG category, which should only include the recognizable benchmarks of Italian wine, was watered down by such unlikely promotions as Romagna Albana. As criticism of the system amplified in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Italy&amp;rsquo;s finer producers resorted to the Vino da Tavola category, releasing experimental wines produced in a manner conflicting with DOC legislation. Vino da Tavola, or table wine, cannot bear any geographical designation other than &amp;ldquo;Italy&amp;rdquo; itself, yet some of Italy&amp;rsquo;s most iconic wines&amp;mdash;in particular the &amp;ldquo;Super Tuscans&amp;rdquo; Sassicaia and Tignanello&amp;mdash;got their start as simple Vino da Tavola.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy/revision/146</link><pubDate>Wed, 09 Aug 2023 17:39:20 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:e374d3b7-a5a4-4c97-98cc-2aecc2a45ff7</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy#comments</comments><description>Revision 146 posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 8/9/2023 5:39:20 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Italian Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Northern Italy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Piedmont (Piemonte)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Valle d&amp;#39;Aosta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lombardy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liguria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emilia-Romagna&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trentino-Alto Adige&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veneto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Friuli-Venezia Giulia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Italian Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;The Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) system was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The French AOC system acted as a model for Italian authorities, as they established maximum yields, approved varieties and viticultural practices, set geographical boundaries, and authorized vinification techniques, styles, and minimum (or maximum) alcohol levels for each DOC wine. The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and&amp;mdash;theoretically&amp;mdash;higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC. Most DOCGs (and many DOCs) stipulate minimum aging requirements for the wines&amp;mdash;a notable departure from the legal requirements set by most French appellations. Over time, the system became unwieldy and too lenient; yields and geographical restrictions became too generous. Hundreds of DOC zones were established, leading to consumer confusion. Even the DOCG category, which should only include the recognizable benchmarks of Italian wine, was watered down by such unlikely promotions as Romagna Albana. As criticism of the system amplified in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Italy&amp;rsquo;s finer producers resorted to the Vino da Tavola category, releasing experimental wines produced in a manner conflicting with DOC legislation. Vino da Tavola, or table wine, cannot bear any geographical designation other than &amp;ldquo;Italy&amp;rdquo; itself, yet some of Italy&amp;rsquo;s most iconic wines&amp;mdash;in particular the &amp;ldquo;Super Tuscans&amp;rdquo; Sassicaia and Tignanello&amp;mdash;got their start as simple Vino da Tavola.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy/revision/145</link><pubDate>Wed, 09 Aug 2023 17:33:15 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:e374d3b7-a5a4-4c97-98cc-2aecc2a45ff7</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy#comments</comments><description>Revision 145 posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 8/9/2023 5:33:15 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Italian Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Northern Italy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Piedmont (Piemonte)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Valle d&amp;#39;Aosta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lombardy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liguria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emilia-Romagna&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trentino-Alto Adige&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veneto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Friuli-Venezia Giulia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Italian Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;The Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) system was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The French AOC system acted as a model for Italian authorities, as they established maximum yields, approved varieties and viticultural practices, set geographical boundaries, and authorized vinification techniques, styles, and minimum (or maximum) alcohol levels for each DOC wine. The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and&amp;mdash;theoretically&amp;mdash;higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC. Most DOCGs (and many DOCs) stipulate minimum aging requirements for the wines&amp;mdash;a notable departure from the legal requirements set by most French appellations. Over time, the system became unwieldy and too lenient; yields and geographical restrictions became too generous. Hundreds of DOC zones were established, leading to consumer confusion. Even the DOCG category, which should only include the recognizable benchmarks of Italian wine, was watered down by such unlikely promotions as Romagna Albana. As criticism of the system amplified in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Italy&amp;rsquo;s finer producers resorted to the Vino da Tavola category, releasing experimental wines produced in a manner conflicting with DOC legislation. Vino da Tavola, or table wine, cannot bear any geographical designation other than &amp;ldquo;Italy&amp;rdquo; itself, yet some of Italy&amp;rsquo;s most iconic wines&amp;mdash;in particular the &amp;ldquo;Super Tuscans&amp;rdquo; Sassicaia and Tignanello&amp;mdash;got their start as simple Vino da Tavola.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy/revision/144</link><pubDate>Mon, 03 Jul 2023 18:09:21 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:e374d3b7-a5a4-4c97-98cc-2aecc2a45ff7</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy#comments</comments><description>Revision 144 posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 7/3/2023 6:09:21 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Italian Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Northern Italy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Piedmont (Piemonte)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Valle d&amp;#39;Aosta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lombardy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liguria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emilia-Romagna&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trentino-Alto Adige&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veneto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Friuli-Venezia Giulia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Italian Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;The Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) system was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The French AOC system acted as a model for Italian authorities, as they established maximum yields, approved varieties and viticultural practices, set geographical boundaries, and authorized vinification techniques, styles, and minimum (or maximum) alcohol levels for each DOC wine. The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and&amp;mdash;theoretically&amp;mdash;higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC. Most DOCGs (and many DOCs) stipulate minimum aging requirements for the wines&amp;mdash;a notable departure from the legal requirements set by most French appellations. Over time, the system became unwieldy and too lenient; yields and geographical restrictions became too generous. Hundreds of DOC zones were established, leading to consumer confusion. Even the DOCG category, which should only include the recognizable benchmarks of Italian wine, was watered down by such unlikely promotions as Romagna Albana. As criticism of the system amplified in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Italy&amp;rsquo;s finer producers resorted to the Vino da Tavola category, releasing experimental wines produced in a manner conflicting with DOC legislation. Vino da Tavola, or table wine, cannot bear any geographical designation other than &amp;ldquo;Italy&amp;rdquo; itself, yet some of Italy&amp;rsquo;s most iconic wines&amp;mdash;in particular the &amp;ldquo;Super Tuscans&amp;rdquo; Sassicaia and Tignanello&amp;mdash;got their start as simple Vino da Tavola.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy/revision/143</link><pubDate>Tue, 28 Mar 2023 17:28:13 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:e374d3b7-a5a4-4c97-98cc-2aecc2a45ff7</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy#comments</comments><description>Revision 143 posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 3/28/2023 5:28:13 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Italian Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Northern Italy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Piedmont (Piemonte)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Valle d&amp;#39;Aosta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lombardy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liguria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emilia-Romagna&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trentino-Alto Adige&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veneto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Friuli-Venezia Giulia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Italian Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;The Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) system was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The French AOC system acted as a model for Italian authorities, as they established maximum yields, approved varieties and viticultural practices, set geographical boundaries, and authorized vinification techniques, styles, and minimum (or maximum) alcohol levels for each DOC wine. The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and&amp;mdash;theoretically&amp;mdash;higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC. Most DOCGs (and many DOCs) stipulate minimum aging requirements for the wines&amp;mdash;a notable departure from the legal requirements set by most French appellations. Over time, the system became unwieldy and too lenient; yields and geographical restrictions became too generous. Hundreds of DOC zones were established, leading to consumer confusion. Even the DOCG category, which should only include the recognizable benchmarks of Italian wine, was watered down by such unlikely promotions as Romagna Albana. As criticism of the system amplified in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Italy&amp;rsquo;s finer producers resorted to the Vino da Tavola category, releasing experimental wines produced in a manner conflicting with DOC legislation. Vino da Tavola, or table wine, cannot bear any geographical designation other than &amp;ldquo;Italy&amp;rdquo; itself, yet some of Italy&amp;rsquo;s most iconic wines&amp;mdash;in particular the &amp;ldquo;Super Tuscans&amp;rdquo; Sassicaia and Tignanello&amp;mdash;got their start as simple Vino da Tavola.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy/revision/142</link><pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 20:17:34 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:e374d3b7-a5a4-4c97-98cc-2aecc2a45ff7</guid><dc:creator>Stacy Ladenburger</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy#comments</comments><description>Revision 142 posted to Study-Guide by Stacy Ladenburger on 1/24/2023 8:17:34 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Italian Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Northern Italy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Piedmont (Piemonte)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Valle d&amp;#39;Aosta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lombardy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liguria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emilia-Romagna&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trentino-Alto Adige&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veneto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Friuli-Venezia Giulia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Italian Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;The Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) system was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The French AOC system acted as a model for Italian authorities, as they established maximum yields, approved varieties and viticultural practices, set geographical boundaries, and authorized vinification techniques, styles, and minimum (or maximum) alcohol levels for each DOC wine. The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and&amp;mdash;theoretically&amp;mdash;higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC. Most DOCGs (and many DOCs) stipulate minimum aging requirements for the wines&amp;mdash;a notable departure from the legal requirements set by most French appellations. Over time, the system became unwieldy and too lenient; yields and geographical restrictions became too generous. Hundreds of DOC zones were established, leading to consumer confusion. Even the DOCG category, which should only include the recognizable benchmarks of Italian wine, was watered down by such unlikely promotions as Romagna Albana. As criticism of the system amplified in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Italy&amp;rsquo;s finer producers resorted to the Vino da Tavola category, releasing experimental wines produced in a manner conflicting with DOC legislation. Vino da Tavola, or table wine, cannot bear any geographical designation other than &amp;ldquo;Italy&amp;rdquo; itself, yet some of Italy&amp;rsquo;s most iconic wines&amp;mdash;in particular the &amp;ldquo;Super Tuscans&amp;rdquo; Sassicaia and Tignanello&amp;mdash;got their start as simple Vino da Tavola.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy/revision/141</link><pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2023 20:16:41 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:e374d3b7-a5a4-4c97-98cc-2aecc2a45ff7</guid><dc:creator>Stacy Ladenburger</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy#comments</comments><description>Revision 141 posted to Study-Guide by Stacy Ladenburger on 1/24/2023 8:16:41 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Italian Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Northern Italy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Piedmont (Piemonte)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Valle d&amp;#39;Aosta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lombardy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liguria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emilia-Romagna&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trentino-Alto Adige&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veneto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Friuli-Venezia Giulia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Italian Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;The Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) system was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The French AOC system acted as a model for Italian authorities, as they established maximum yields, approved varieties and viticultural practices, set geographical boundaries, and authorized vinification techniques, styles, and minimum (or maximum) alcohol levels for each DOC wine. The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and&amp;mdash;theoretically&amp;mdash;higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC. Most DOCGs (and many DOCs) stipulate minimum aging requirements for the wines&amp;mdash;a notable departure from the legal requirements set by most French appellations. Over time, the system became unwieldy and too lenient; yields and geographical restrictions became too generous. Hundreds of DOC zones were established, leading to consumer confusion. Even the DOCG category, which should only include the recognizable benchmarks of Italian wine, was watered down by such unlikely promotions as Romagna Albana. As criticism of the system amplified in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Italy&amp;rsquo;s finer producers resorted to the Vino da Tavola category, releasing experimental wines produced in a manner conflicting with DOC legislation. Vino da Tavola, or table wine, cannot bear any geographical designation other than &amp;ldquo;Italy&amp;rdquo; itself, yet some of Italy&amp;rsquo;s most iconic wines&amp;mdash;in particular the &amp;ldquo;Super Tuscans&amp;rdquo; Sassicaia and Tignanello&amp;mdash;got their start as simple Vino da Tavola.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy/revision/140</link><pubDate>Wed, 23 Mar 2022 02:09:17 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:e374d3b7-a5a4-4c97-98cc-2aecc2a45ff7</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy#comments</comments><description>Revision 140 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 3/23/2022 2:09:17 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Italian Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Northern Italy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Piedmont (Piemonte)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Valle d&amp;#39;Aosta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lombardy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liguria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emilia-Romagna&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trentino-Alto Adige&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veneto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Friuli-Venezia Giulia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Italian Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;The Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) system was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The French AOC system acted as a model for Italian authorities, as they established maximum yields, approved varieties and viticultural practices, set geographical boundaries, and authorized vinification techniques, styles, and minimum (or maximum) alcohol levels for each DOC wine. The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and&amp;mdash;theoretically&amp;mdash;higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC. Most DOCGs (and many DOCs) stipulate minimum aging requirements for the wines&amp;mdash;a notable departure from the legal requirements set by most French appellations. Over time, the system became unwieldy and too lenient; yields and geographical restrictions became too generous. Hundreds of DOC zones were established, leading to consumer confusion. Even the DOCG category, which should only include the recognizable benchmarks of Italian wine, was watered down by such unlikely promotions as Romagna Albana. As criticism of the system amplified in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Italy&amp;rsquo;s finer producers resorted to the Vino da Tavola category, releasing experimental wines produced in a manner conflicting with DOC legislation. Vino da Tavola, or table wine, cannot bear any geographical designation other than &amp;ldquo;Italy&amp;rdquo; itself, yet some of Italy&amp;rsquo;s most iconic wines&amp;mdash;in particular the &amp;ldquo;Super Tuscans&amp;rdquo; Sassicaia and Tignanello&amp;mdash;got their start as simple Vino da Tavola.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy/revision/139</link><pubDate>Wed, 02 Mar 2022 16:11:13 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:e374d3b7-a5a4-4c97-98cc-2aecc2a45ff7</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy#comments</comments><description>Revision 139 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 3/2/2022 4:11:13 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Italian Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Northern Italy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Piedmont (Piemonte)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Valle d&amp;#39;Aosta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lombardy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liguria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emilia-Romagna&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trentino-Alto Adige&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veneto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Friuli-Venezia Giulia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Italian Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;The Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) system was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The French AOC system acted as a model for Italian authorities, as they established maximum yields, approved varieties and viticultural practices, set geographical boundaries, and authorized vinification techniques, styles, and minimum (or maximum) alcohol levels for each DOC wine. The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and&amp;mdash;theoretically&amp;mdash;higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC. Most DOCGs (and many DOCs) stipulate minimum aging requirements for the wines&amp;mdash;a notable departure from the legal requirements set by most French appellations. Over time, the system became unwieldy and too lenient; yields and geographical restrictions became too generous. Hundreds of DOC zones were established, leading to consumer confusion. Even the DOCG category, which should only include the recognizable benchmarks of Italian wine, was watered down by such unlikely promotions as Romagna Albana. As criticism of the system amplified in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Italy&amp;rsquo;s finer producers resorted to the Vino da Tavola category, releasing experimental wines produced in a manner conflicting with DOC legislation. Vino da Tavola, or table wine, cannot bear any geographical designation other than &amp;ldquo;Italy&amp;rdquo; itself, yet some of Italy&amp;rsquo;s most iconic wines&amp;mdash;in particular the &amp;ldquo;Super Tuscans&amp;rdquo; Sassicaia and Tignanello&amp;mdash;got their start as simple Vino da Tavola.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy/revision/138</link><pubDate>Mon, 17 May 2021 17:08:43 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:e374d3b7-a5a4-4c97-98cc-2aecc2a45ff7</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy#comments</comments><description>Revision 138 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 5/17/2021 5:08:43 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Italian Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Northern Italy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Piedmont (Piemonte)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Valle d&amp;#39;Aosta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lombardy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liguria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emilia-Romagna&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trentino-Alto Adige&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veneto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Friuli-Venezia Giulia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Italian Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;The Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) system was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The French AOC system acted as a model for Italian authorities, as they established maximum yields, approved varieties and viticultural practices, set geographical boundaries, and authorized vinification techniques, styles, and minimum (or maximum) alcohol levels for each DOC wine. The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and&amp;mdash;theoretically&amp;mdash;higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC. Most DOCGs (and many DOCs) stipulate minimum aging requirements for the wines&amp;mdash;a notable departure from the legal requirements set by most French appellations. Over time, the system became unwieldy and too lenient; yields and geographical restrictions became too generous. Hundreds of DOC zones were established, leading to consumer confusion. Even the DOCG category, which should only include the recognizable benchmarks of Italian wine, was watered down by such unlikely promotions as Romagna Albana. As criticism of the system amplified in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Italy&amp;rsquo;s finer producers resorted to the Vino da Tavola category, releasing experimental wines produced in a manner conflicting with DOC legislation. Vino da Tavola, or table wine, cannot bear any geographical designation other than &amp;ldquo;Italy&amp;rdquo; itself, yet some of Italy&amp;rsquo;s most iconic wines&amp;mdash;in particular the &amp;ldquo;Super Tuscans&amp;rdquo; Sassicaia and Tignanello&amp;mdash;got their start as simple Vino da Tavola.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy/revision/137</link><pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2021 22:34:14 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:e374d3b7-a5a4-4c97-98cc-2aecc2a45ff7</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy#comments</comments><description>Revision 137 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 3/23/2021 10:34:14 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Italian Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Northern Italy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Piedmont (Piemonte)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Valle d&amp;#39;Aosta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lombardy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liguria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emilia-Romagna&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trentino-Alto Adige&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veneto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Friuli-Venezia Giulia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Italian Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;The Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) system was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The French AOC system acted as a model for Italian authorities, as they established maximum yields, approved varieties and viticultural practices, set geographical boundaries, and authorized vinification techniques, styles, and minimum (or maximum) alcohol levels for each DOC wine. The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and&amp;mdash;theoretically&amp;mdash;higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC. Most DOCGs (and many DOCs) stipulate minimum aging requirements for the wines&amp;mdash;a notable departure from the legal requirements set by most French appellations. Over time, the system became unwieldy and too lenient; yields and geographical restrictions became too generous. Hundreds of DOC zones were established, leading to consumer confusion. Even the DOCG category, which should only include the recognizable benchmarks of Italian wine, was watered down by such unlikely promotions as Romagna Albana. As criticism of the system amplified in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Italy&amp;rsquo;s finer producers resorted to the Vino da Tavola category, releasing experimental wines produced in a manner conflicting with DOC legislation. Vino da Tavola, or table wine, cannot bear any geographical designation other than &amp;ldquo;Italy&amp;rdquo; itself, yet some of Italy&amp;rsquo;s most iconic wines&amp;mdash;in particular the &amp;ldquo;Super Tuscans&amp;rdquo; Sassicaia and Tignanello&amp;mdash;got their start as simple Vino da Tavola.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy/revision/136</link><pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2021 16:33:27 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:e374d3b7-a5a4-4c97-98cc-2aecc2a45ff7</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy#comments</comments><description>Revision 136 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 1/21/2021 4:33:27 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Italian Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Northern Italy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Piedmont (Piemonte)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Valle d&amp;#39;Aosta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lombardy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liguria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emilia-Romagna&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trentino-Alto Adige&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veneto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Friuli-Venezia Giulia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Italian Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;The Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) system was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The French AOC system acted as a model for Italian authorities, as they established maximum yields, approved varieties and viticultural practices, set geographical boundaries, and authorized vinification techniques, styles, and minimum (or maximum) alcohol levels for each DOC wine. The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and&amp;mdash;theoretically&amp;mdash;higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC. Most DOCGs (and many DOCs) stipulate minimum aging requirements for the wines&amp;mdash;a notable departure from the legal requirements set by most French appellations. Over time, the system became unwieldy and too lenient; yields and geographical restrictions became too generous. Hundreds of DOC zones were established, leading to consumer confusion. Even the DOCG category, which should only include the recognizable benchmarks of Italian wine, was watered down by such unlikely promotions as Romagna Albana. As criticism of the system amplified in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Italy&amp;rsquo;s finer producers resorted to the Vino da Tavola category, releasing experimental wines produced in a manner conflicting with DOC legislation. Vino da Tavola, or table wine, cannot bear any geographical designation other than &amp;ldquo;Italy&amp;rdquo; itself, yet some of Italy&amp;rsquo;s most iconic wines&amp;mdash;in particular the &amp;ldquo;Super Tuscans&amp;rdquo; Sassicaia and Tignanello&amp;mdash;got their start as simple Vino da Tavola.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy/revision/135</link><pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2020 15:31:23 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:e374d3b7-a5a4-4c97-98cc-2aecc2a45ff7</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy#comments</comments><description>Revision 135 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 10/23/2020 3:31:23 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Italian Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Northern Italy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Piedmont (Piemonte)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Valle d&amp;#39;Aosta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lombardy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liguria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emilia-Romagna&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trentino-Alto Adige&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veneto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Friuli-Venezia Giulia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Italian Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;The Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) system was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The French AOC system acted as a model for Italian authorities, as they established maximum yields, approved varieties and viticultural practices, set geographical boundaries, and authorized vinification techniques, styles, and minimum (or maximum) alcohol levels for each DOC wine. The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and&amp;mdash;theoretically&amp;mdash;higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC. Most DOCGs (and many DOCs) stipulate minimum aging requirements for the wines&amp;mdash;a notable departure from the legal requirements set by most French appellations. Over time, the system became unwieldy and too lenient; yields and geographical restrictions became too generous. Hundreds of DOC zones were established, leading to consumer confusion. Even the DOCG category, which should only include the recognizable benchmarks of Italian wine, was watered down by such unlikely promotions as Romagna Albana. As criticism of the system amplified in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Italy&amp;rsquo;s finer producers resorted to the Vino da Tavola category, releasing experimental wines produced in a manner conflicting with DOC legislation. Vino da Tavola, or table wine, cannot bear any geographical designation other than &amp;ldquo;Italy&amp;rdquo; itself, yet some of Italy&amp;rsquo;s most iconic wines&amp;mdash;in particular the &amp;ldquo;Super Tuscans&amp;rdquo; Sassicaia and Tignanello&amp;mdash;got their start as simple Vino da Tavola.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy/revision/134</link><pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2020 18:29:26 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:e374d3b7-a5a4-4c97-98cc-2aecc2a45ff7</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy#comments</comments><description>Revision 134 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 8/21/2020 6:29:26 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Italian Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Northern Italy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Piedmont (Piemonte)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Valle d&amp;#39;Aosta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lombardy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liguria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emilia-Romagna&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trentino-Alto Adige&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veneto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Friuli-Venezia Giulia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Italian Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;The Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) system was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The French AOC system acted as a model for Italian authorities, as they established maximum yields, approved varieties and viticultural practices, set geographical boundaries, and authorized vinification techniques, styles, and minimum (or maximum) alcohol levels for each DOC wine. The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and&amp;mdash;theoretically&amp;mdash;higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC. Most DOCGs (and many DOCs) stipulate minimum aging requirements for the wines&amp;mdash;a notable departure from the legal requirements set by most French appellations. Over time, the system became unwieldy and too lenient; yields and geographical restrictions became too generous. Hundreds of DOC zones were established, leading to consumer confusion. Even the DOCG category, which should only include the recognizable benchmarks of Italian wine, was watered down by such unlikely promotions as Romagna Albana. As criticism of the system amplified in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Italy&amp;rsquo;s finer producers resorted to the Vino da Tavola category, releasing experimental wines produced in a manner conflicting with DOC legislation. Vino da Tavola, or table wine, cannot bear any geographical designation other than &amp;ldquo;Italy&amp;rdquo; itself, yet some of Italy&amp;rsquo;s most iconic wines&amp;mdash;in particular the &amp;ldquo;Super Tuscans&amp;rdquo; Sassicaia and Tignanello&amp;mdash;got their start as simple Vino da Tavola.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy/revision/133</link><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2020 22:47:05 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:e374d3b7-a5a4-4c97-98cc-2aecc2a45ff7</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy#comments</comments><description>Revision 133 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 8/6/2020 10:47:05 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Italian Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Northern Italy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Piedmont (Piemonte)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Valle d&amp;#39;Aosta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lombardy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liguria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emilia-Romagna&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trentino-Alto Adige&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veneto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Friuli-Venezia Giulia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Italian Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;The Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) system was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The French AOC system acted as a model for Italian authorities, as they established maximum yields, approved varieties and viticultural practices, set geographical boundaries, and authorized vinification techniques, styles, and minimum (or maximum) alcohol levels for each DOC wine. The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and&amp;mdash;theoretically&amp;mdash;higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC. Most DOCGs (and many DOCs) stipulate minimum aging requirements for the wines&amp;mdash;a notable departure from the legal requirements set by most French appellations. Over time, the system became unwieldy and too lenient; yields and geographical restrictions became too generous. Hundreds of DOC zones were established, leading to consumer confusion. Even the DOCG category, which should only include the recognizable benchmarks of Italian wine, was watered down by such unlikely promotions as Romagna Albana. As criticism of the system amplified in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Italy&amp;rsquo;s finer producers resorted to the Vino da Tavola category, releasing experimental wines produced in a manner conflicting with DOC legislation. Vino da Tavola, or table wine, cannot bear any geographical designation other than &amp;ldquo;Italy&amp;rdquo; itself, yet some of Italy&amp;rsquo;s most iconic wines&amp;mdash;in particular the &amp;ldquo;Super Tuscans&amp;rdquo; Sassicaia and Tignanello&amp;mdash;got their start as simple Vino da Tavola.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Northern Italy</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy/revision/132</link><pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2020 15:33:17 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:e374d3b7-a5a4-4c97-98cc-2aecc2a45ff7</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/161/northern-italy#comments</comments><description>Revision 132 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 4/15/2020 3:33:17 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Italian Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Northern Italy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Piedmont (Piemonte)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Valle d&amp;#39;Aosta&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lombardy&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liguria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Emilia-Romagna&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trentino-Alto Adige&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veneto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Friuli-Venezia Giulia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Italian Wine Law
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;The Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) system was introduced in 1963 as a means of formalizing and protecting Italian wine appellations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The French AOC system acted as a model for Italian authorities, as they established maximum yields, approved varieties and viticultural practices, set geographical boundaries, and authorized vinification techniques, styles, and minimum (or maximum) alcohol levels for each DOC wine. The Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) category, a more prestigious and&amp;mdash;theoretically&amp;mdash;higher quality designation designed to represent the best of Italian wine, was also introduced in 1963, although the first DOCG was not awarded until 1980, when Brunello di Montalcino, Barolo and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano were upgraded from DOC. Most DOCGs (and many DOCs) stipulate minimum aging requirements for the wines&amp;mdash;a notable departure from the legal requirements set by most French appellations. Over time, the system became unwieldy and too lenient; yields and geographical restrictions became too generous. Hundreds of DOC zones were established, leading to consumer confusion. Even the DOCG category, which should only include the recognizable benchmarks of Italian wine, was watered down by such unlikely promotions as Romagna Albana. As criticism of the system amplified in the 1970s and 1980s, many of Italy&amp;rsquo;s finer producers resorted to the Vino da Tavola category, releasing experimental wines produced in a manner conflicting with DOC legislation. Vino da Tavola, or table wine, cannot bear any geographical designation other than &amp;ldquo;Italy&amp;rdquo; itself, yet some of Italy&amp;rsquo;s most iconic wines&amp;mdash;in particular the &amp;ldquo;Super Tuscans&amp;rdquo; Sassicaia and Tignanello&amp;mdash;got their start as simple Vino da Tavola.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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