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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://www.guildsomm.com/cfs-file/__key/system/syndication/rss.xsl" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"><channel><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal</link><description /><dc:language>en-US</dc:language><generator>Telligent Community 13</generator><item><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal</link><pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2025 01:11:26 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:3877e90a-b14d-4210-bd78-bd470ce3d33c</guid><dc:creator>Sandra Ban</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal#comments</comments><description>Current Revision posted to Study-Guide by Sandra Ban on 12/8/2025 1:11:26 AM&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portugal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portuguese Wine Classifications and Grape Varieties&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minho and Vinho Verde&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transmontano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duriense: Douro and Porto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beiras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisboa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pen&amp;iacute;nsula de Set&amp;uacute;bal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tejo and Alentejano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Algarve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A&amp;ccedil;ores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terras Madeirenses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Portugal
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Portugal ranks as the world&amp;rsquo;s 10th largest producer of wine; the country is 1st in the world in per capita consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Although its fame in the world of wine rests squarely on the shoulders of two great fortified wines, the country is rapidly developing an arsenal of modern table wines, sourced from a diverse array of over 250 unique native varieties. Worldwide decline in the sales (and interest) of fortified wines has prompted Portuguese producers to look beyond Port and Madeira in an effort to compete, but years of geographical and&amp;mdash;until the last decades of the 20th century&amp;mdash;political isolation have left an inscrutable, perplexing vineyard terrain. Rather than adopt the same international varieties that characterize newer winemaking regions worldwide, Portuguese producers instead look to their own bounty of grapes and traditions. New research continues to identify the best indigenous varieties and clonal selections for quality table wines, and technological advancements in the winery allow Portugal&amp;rsquo;s table wines to overcome past criticisms of rapid oxidation and rusticity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class="toTopLink"&gt;BACK TO TOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="02"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The History of Port, Madeira, and Portuguese Wine
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The history of wine in Portugal closely parallels that of its Iberian neighbor Spain through the Age of Exploration. Wine in Portugal predates the Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, and Romans, each of whom arrived in turn prior to the Common Era. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ensuing Germanic and Moorish conquests of the region frustrated—but did not eradicate—viticulture. Portugal expelled the Moors and affirmed its national identity by 1250, over two centuries before Spain would conclude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Preview, Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal/revision/81</link><pubDate>Wed, 12 Feb 2025 11:58:36 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:3877e90a-b14d-4210-bd78-bd470ce3d33c</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal#comments</comments><description>Revision 81 posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 2/12/2025 11:58:36 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portugal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portuguese Wine Classifications and Grape Varieties&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minho and Vinho Verde&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transmontano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duriense: Douro and Porto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beiras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisboa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pen&amp;iacute;nsula de Set&amp;uacute;bal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tejo and Alentejano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Algarve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A&amp;ccedil;ores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terras Madeirenses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Portugal
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Portugal ranks as the world&amp;rsquo;s 10th largest producer of wine; the country is 1st in the world in per capita consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Although its fame in the world of wine rests squarely on the shoulders of two great fortified wines, the country is rapidly developing an arsenal of modern table wines, sourced from a diverse array of over 250 unique native varieties. Worldwide decline in the sales (and interest) of fortified wines has prompted Portuguese producers to look beyond Port and Madeira in an effort to compete, but years of geographical and&amp;mdash;until the last decades of the 20th century&amp;mdash;political isolation have left an inscrutable, perplexing vineyard terrain. Rather than adopt the same international varieties that characterize newer winemaking regions worldwide, Portuguese producers instead look to their own bounty of grapes and traditions. New research continues to identify the best indigenous varieties and clonal selections for quality table wines, and technological advancements in the winery allow Portugal&amp;rsquo;s table wines to overcome past criticisms of rapid oxidation and rusticity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class="toTopLink"&gt;BACK TO TOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="02"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The history of wine in Portugal closely parallels that of its Iberian neighbor Spain through the Age of Exploration. Wine in Portugal predates the Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, and Romans, each of whom arrived in turn prior to the Common Era. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ensuing Germanic and Moorish conquests of the region frustrated—but did not eradicate—viticulture. Portugal expelled the Moors and affirmed its national identity by 1250, over two centuries before Spain would conclude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Preview, Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal/revision/80</link><pubDate>Tue, 11 Feb 2025 15:52:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:3877e90a-b14d-4210-bd78-bd470ce3d33c</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal#comments</comments><description>Revision 80 posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 2/11/2025 3:52:00 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portugal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portuguese Wine Classifications and Grape Varieties&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minho and Vinho Verde&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transmontano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duriense: Douro and Porto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beiras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisboa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pen&amp;iacute;nsula de Set&amp;uacute;bal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tejo and Alentejano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Algarve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A&amp;ccedil;ores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terras Madeirenses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Portugal
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Portugal ranks as the world&amp;rsquo;s 10th largest producer of wine; the country is 1st in the world in per capita consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Although its fame in the world of wine rests squarely on the shoulders of two great fortified wines, the country is rapidly developing an arsenal of modern table wines, sourced from a diverse array of over 250 unique native varieties. Worldwide decline in the sales (and interest) of fortified wines has prompted Portuguese producers to look beyond Port and Madeira in an effort to compete, but years of geographical and&amp;mdash;until the last decades of the 20th century&amp;mdash;political isolation have left an inscrutable, perplexing vineyard terrain. Rather than adopt the same international varieties that characterize newer winemaking regions worldwide, Portuguese producers instead look to their own bounty of grapes and traditions. New research continues to identify the best indigenous varieties and clonal selections for quality table wines, and technological advancements in the winery allow Portugal&amp;rsquo;s table wines to overcome past criticisms of rapid oxidation and rusticity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class="toTopLink"&gt;BACK TO TOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="02"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The history of wine in Portugal closely parallels that of its Iberian neighbor Spain through the Age of Exploration. Wine in Portugal predates the Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, and Romans, each of whom arrived in turn prior to the Common Era. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ensuing Germanic and Moorish conquests of the region frustrated—but did not eradicate—viticulture. Portugal expelled the Moors and affirmed its national identity by 1250, over two centuries before Spain would conclude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Preview, Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal/revision/79</link><pubDate>Sun, 27 Oct 2024 17:04:35 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:3877e90a-b14d-4210-bd78-bd470ce3d33c</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal#comments</comments><description>Revision 79 posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 10/27/2024 5:04:35 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portugal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portuguese Wine Classifications and Grape Varieties&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minho and Vinho Verde&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transmontano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duriense: Douro and Porto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beiras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisboa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pen&amp;iacute;nsula de Set&amp;uacute;bal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tejo and Alentejano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Algarve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A&amp;ccedil;ores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terras Madeirenses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Portugal
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Portugal ranks as the world&amp;rsquo;s 11th largest producer of wine; the country is 1st in the world in per capita consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Although its fame in the world of wine rests squarely on the shoulders of two great fortified wines, the country is rapidly developing an arsenal of modern table wines, sourced from a diverse array of over 200 unique native varieties. Worldwide decline in the sales (and interest) of fortified wines has prompted Portuguese producers to look beyond Port and Madeira in an effort to compete, but years of geographical and&amp;mdash;until the last decades of the 20th century&amp;mdash;political isolation have left an inscrutable, perplexing vineyard terrain. Rather than adopt the same international varieties that characterize newer winemaking regions worldwide, Portuguese producers instead look to their own bounty of grapes and traditions. New research continues to identify the best indigenous varieties and clonal selections for quality table wines, and technological advancements in the winery allow Portugal&amp;rsquo;s table wines to overcome past criticisms of rapid oxidation and rusticity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class="toTopLink"&gt;BACK TO TOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="02"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The history of wine in Portugal closely parallels that of its Iberian neighbor Spain through the Age of Exploration. Wine in Portugal predates the Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, and Romans, each of whom arrived in turn prior to the Common Era. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ensuing Germanic and Moorish conquests of the region frustrated—but did not eradicate—viticulture. Portugal expelled the Moors and affirmed its national identity by 1250, over two centuries before Spain would conclude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Preview, Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal/revision/78</link><pubDate>Tue, 30 Jul 2024 20:35:43 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:3877e90a-b14d-4210-bd78-bd470ce3d33c</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal#comments</comments><description>Revision 78 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 7/30/2024 8:35:43 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portugal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portuguese Wine Classifications and Grape Varieties&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minho and Vinho Verde&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transmontano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duriense: Douro and Porto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beiras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisboa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pen&amp;iacute;nsula de Set&amp;uacute;bal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tejo and Alentejano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Algarve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A&amp;ccedil;ores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terras Madeirenses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Portugal
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Portugal ranks as the world&amp;rsquo;s 11th largest producer of wine; the country is 1st in the world in per capita consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Although its fame in the world of wine rests squarely on the shoulders of two great fortified wines, the country is rapidly developing an arsenal of modern table wines, sourced from a diverse array of over 200 unique native varieties. Worldwide decline in the sales (and interest) of fortified wines has prompted Portuguese producers to look beyond Port and Madeira in an effort to compete, but years of geographical and&amp;mdash;until the last decades of the 20th century&amp;mdash;political isolation have left an inscrutable, perplexing vineyard terrain. Rather than adopt the same international varieties that characterize newer winemaking regions worldwide, Portuguese producers instead look to their own bounty of grapes and traditions. New research continues to identify the best indigenous varieties and clonal selections for quality table wines, and technological advancements in the winery allow Portugal&amp;rsquo;s table wines to overcome past criticisms of rapid oxidation and rusticity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class="toTopLink"&gt;BACK TO TOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="02"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The history of wine in Portugal closely parallels that of its Iberian neighbor Spain through the Age of Exploration. Wine in Portugal predates the Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, and Romans, each of whom arrived in turn prior to the Common Era. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ensuing Germanic and Moorish conquests of the region frustrated—but did not eradicate—viticulture. Portugal expelled the Moors and affirmed its national identity by 1250, over two centuries before Spain would conclude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Preview, Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal/revision/77</link><pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 19:31:04 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:3877e90a-b14d-4210-bd78-bd470ce3d33c</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal#comments</comments><description>Revision 77 posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 6/26/2024 7:31:04 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portugal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portuguese Wine Classifications and Grape Varieties&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minho and Vinho Verde&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transmontano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duriense: Douro and Porto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beiras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisboa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pen&amp;iacute;nsula de Set&amp;uacute;bal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tejo and Alentejano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Algarve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A&amp;ccedil;ores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terras Madeirenses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Portugal
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Portugal ranks as the world&amp;rsquo;s 11th largest producer of wine; the country is 1st in the world in per capita consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Although its fame in the world of wine rests squarely on the shoulders of two great fortified wines, the country is rapidly developing an arsenal of modern table wines, sourced from a diverse array of over 200 unique native varieties. Worldwide decline in the sales (and interest) of fortified wines has prompted Portuguese producers to look beyond Port and Madeira in an effort to compete, but years of geographical and&amp;mdash;until the last decades of the 20th century&amp;mdash;political isolation have left an inscrutable, perplexing vineyard terrain. Rather than adopt the same international varieties that characterize newer winemaking regions worldwide, Portuguese producers instead look to their own bounty of grapes and traditions. New research continues to identify the best indigenous varieties and clonal selections for quality table wines, and technological advancements in the winery allow Portugal&amp;rsquo;s table wines to overcome past criticisms of rapid oxidation and rusticity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class="toTopLink"&gt;BACK TO TOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="02"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The history of wine in Portugal closely parallels that of its Iberian neighbor Spain through the Age of Exploration. Wine in Portugal predates the Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, and Romans, each of whom arrived in turn prior to the Common Era. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ensuing Germanic and Moorish conquests of the region frustrated—but did not eradicate—viticulture. Portugal expelled the Moors and affirmed its national identity by 1250, over two centuries before Spain would conclude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal/revision/76</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Feb 2024 15:02:23 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:3877e90a-b14d-4210-bd78-bd470ce3d33c</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal#comments</comments><description>Revision 76 posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 2/24/2024 3:02:23 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portugal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portuguese Wine Classifications and Grape Varieties&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minho and Vinho Verde&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transmontano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duriense: Douro and Porto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beiras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisboa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pen&amp;iacute;nsula de Set&amp;uacute;bal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tejo and Alentejano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Algarve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A&amp;ccedil;ores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terras Madeirenses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Portugal
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Portugal ranks as the world&amp;rsquo;s 11th largest producer of wine; the country is 1st in the world in per capita consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Although its fame in the world of wine rests squarely on the shoulders of two great fortified wines, the country is rapidly developing an arsenal of modern table wines, sourced from a diverse array of over 200 unique native varieties. Worldwide decline in the sales (and interest) of fortified wines has prompted Portuguese producers to look beyond Port and Madeira in an effort to compete, but years of geographical and&amp;mdash;until the last decades of the 20th century&amp;mdash;political isolation have left an inscrutable, perplexing vineyard terrain. Rather than adopt the same international varieties that characterize newer winemaking regions worldwide, Portuguese producers instead look to their own bounty of grapes and traditions. New research continues to identify the best indigenous varieties and clonal selections for quality table wines, and technological advancements in the winery allow Portugal&amp;rsquo;s table wines to overcome past criticisms of rapid oxidation and rusticity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class="toTopLink"&gt;BACK TO TOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="02"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The history of wine in Portugal closely parallels that of its Iberian neighbor Spain through the Age of Exploration. Wine in Portugal predates the Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, and Romans, each of whom arrived in turn prior to the Common Era. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ensuing Germanic and Moorish conquests of the region frustrated—but did not eradicate—viticulture. Portugal expelled the Moors and affirmed its national identity by 1250, over two centuries before Spain would conclude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal/revision/75</link><pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2024 07:20:15 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:3877e90a-b14d-4210-bd78-bd470ce3d33c</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal#comments</comments><description>Revision 75 posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 1/17/2024 7:20:15 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portugal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portuguese Wine Classifications and Grape Varieties&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minho and Vinho Verde&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transmontano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duriense: Douro and Porto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beiras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisboa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pen&amp;iacute;nsula de Set&amp;uacute;bal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tejo and Alentejano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Algarve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A&amp;ccedil;ores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terras Madeirenses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Portugal
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Portugal ranks as the world&amp;rsquo;s 11th largest producer of wine; the country is 1st in the world in per capita consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Although its fame in the world of wine rests squarely on the shoulders of two great fortified wines, the country is rapidly developing an arsenal of modern table wines, sourced from a diverse array of over 200 unique native varieties. Worldwide decline in the sales (and interest) of fortified wines has prompted Portuguese producers to look beyond Port and Madeira in an effort to compete, but years of geographical and&amp;mdash;until the last decades of the 20th century&amp;mdash;political isolation have left an inscrutable, perplexing vineyard terrain. Rather than adopt the same international varieties that characterize newer winemaking regions worldwide, Portuguese producers instead look to their own bounty of grapes and traditions. New research continues to identify the best indigenous varieties and clonal selections for quality table wines, and technological advancements in the winery allow Portugal&amp;rsquo;s table wines to overcome past criticisms of rapid oxidation and rusticity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class="toTopLink"&gt;BACK TO TOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="02"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The history of wine in Portugal closely parallels that of its Iberian neighbor Spain through the Age of Exploration. Wine in Portugal predates the Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, and Romans, each of whom arrived in turn prior to the Common Era. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ensuing Germanic and Moorish conquests of the region frustrated—but did not eradicate—viticulture. Portugal expelled the Moors and affirmed its national identity by 1250, over two centuries before Spain would conclude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal/revision/74</link><pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 19:00:55 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:3877e90a-b14d-4210-bd78-bd470ce3d33c</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal#comments</comments><description>Revision 74 posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 1/3/2024 7:00:55 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portugal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portuguese Wine Classifications and Grape Varieties&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minho and Vinho Verde&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transmontano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duriense: Douro and Porto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beiras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisboa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pen&amp;iacute;nsula de Set&amp;uacute;bal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tejo and Alentejano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Algarve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A&amp;ccedil;ores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terras Madeirenses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Portugal
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Portugal ranks as the world&amp;rsquo;s 11th largest producer of wine; the country is 1st in the world in per capita consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Although its fame in the world of wine rests squarely on the shoulders of two great fortified wines, the country is rapidly developing an arsenal of modern table wines, sourced from a diverse array of over 200 unique native varieties. Worldwide decline in the sales (and interest) of fortified wines has prompted Portuguese producers to look beyond Port and Madeira in an effort to compete, but years of geographical and&amp;mdash;until the last decades of the 20th century&amp;mdash;political isolation have left an inscrutable, perplexing vineyard terrain. Rather than adopt the same international varieties that characterize newer winemaking regions worldwide, Portuguese producers instead look to their own bounty of grapes and traditions. New research continues to identify the best indigenous varieties and clonal selections for quality table wines, and technological advancements in the winery allow Portugal&amp;rsquo;s table wines to overcome past criticisms of rapid oxidation and rusticity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class="toTopLink"&gt;BACK TO TOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="02"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The history of wine in Portugal closely parallels that of its Iberian neighbor Spain through the Age of Exploration. Wine in Portugal predates the Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, and Romans, each of whom arrived in turn prior to the Common Era. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ensuing Germanic and Moorish conquests of the region frustrated—but did not eradicate—viticulture. Portugal expelled the Moors and affirmed its national identity by 1250, over two centuries before Spain would conclude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal/revision/73</link><pubDate>Mon, 27 Mar 2023 14:50:56 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:3877e90a-b14d-4210-bd78-bd470ce3d33c</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal#comments</comments><description>Revision 73 posted to Study-Guide by Jonathan Eichholz on 3/27/2023 2:50:56 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portugal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portuguese Wine Classifications and Grape Varieties&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minho and Vinho Verde&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transmontano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duriense: Douro and Porto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beiras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisboa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pen&amp;iacute;nsula de Set&amp;uacute;bal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tejo and Alentejano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Algarve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A&amp;ccedil;ores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terras Madeirenses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Portugal
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Portugal ranks as the world&amp;rsquo;s 11th largest producer of wine; the country is 1st in the world in per capita consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Although its fame in the world of wine rests squarely on the shoulders of two great fortified wines, the country is rapidly developing an arsenal of modern table wines, sourced from a diverse array of over 200 unique native varieties. Worldwide decline in the sales (and interest) of fortified wines has prompted Portuguese producers to look beyond Port and Madeira in an effort to compete, but years of geographical and&amp;mdash;until the last decades of the 20th century&amp;mdash;political isolation have left an inscrutable, perplexing vineyard terrain. Rather than adopt the same international varieties that characterize newer winemaking regions worldwide, Portuguese producers instead look to their own bounty of grapes and traditions. New research continues to identify the best indigenous varieties and clonal selections for quality table wines, and technological advancements in the winery allow Portugal&amp;rsquo;s table wines to overcome past criticisms of rapid oxidation and rusticity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class="toTopLink"&gt;BACK TO TOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="02"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The history of wine in Portugal closely parallels that of its Iberian neighbor Spain through the Age of Exploration. Wine in Portugal predates the Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, and Romans, each of whom arrived in turn prior to the Common Era. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ensuing Germanic and Moorish conquests of the region frustrated—but did not eradicate—viticulture. Portugal expelled the Moors and affirmed its national identity by 1250, over two centuries before Spain would conclude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal/revision/72</link><pubDate>Wed, 23 Mar 2022 01:41:10 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:3877e90a-b14d-4210-bd78-bd470ce3d33c</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal#comments</comments><description>Revision 72 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 3/23/2022 1:41:10 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portugal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portuguese Wine Classifications and Grape Varieties&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minho and Vinho Verde&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transmontano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duriense: Douro and Porto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beiras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisboa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pen&amp;iacute;nsula de Set&amp;uacute;bal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tejo and Alentejano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Algarve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A&amp;ccedil;ores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terras Madeirenses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Portugal
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Portugal ranks as the world&amp;rsquo;s 11th largest producer of wine; the country is 1st in the world in per capita consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Although its fame in the world of wine rests squarely on the shoulders of two great fortified wines, the country is rapidly developing an arsenal of modern table wines, sourced from a diverse array of over 200 unique native varieties. Worldwide decline in the sales (and interest) of fortified wines has prompted Portuguese producers to look beyond Port and Madeira in an effort to compete, but years of geographical and&amp;mdash;until the last decades of the 20th century&amp;mdash;political isolation have left an inscrutable, perplexing vineyard terrain. Rather than adopt the same international varieties that characterize newer winemaking regions worldwide, Portuguese producers instead look to their own bounty of grapes and traditions. New research continues to identify the best indigenous varieties and clonal selections for quality table wines, and technological advancements in the winery allow Portugal&amp;rsquo;s table wines to overcome past criticisms of rapid oxidation and rusticity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class="toTopLink"&gt;BACK TO TOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="02"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The history of wine in Portugal closely parallels that of its Iberian neighbor Spain through the Age of Exploration. Wine in Portugal predates the Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, and Romans, each of whom arrived in turn prior to the Common Era. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ensuing Germanic and Moorish conquests of the region frustrated—but did not eradicate—viticulture. Portugal expelled the Moors and affirmed its national identity by 1250, over two centuries before Spain would conclude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal/revision/71</link><pubDate>Mon, 21 Mar 2022 05:13:18 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:3877e90a-b14d-4210-bd78-bd470ce3d33c</guid><dc:creator>Sandra Ban</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal#comments</comments><description>Revision 71 posted to Study-Guide by Sandra Ban on 3/21/2022 5:13:18 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portugal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portuguese Wine Classifications and Grape Varieties&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minho and Vinho Verde&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transmontano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duriense: Douro and Porto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beiras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisboa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pen&amp;iacute;nsula de Set&amp;uacute;bal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tejo and Alentejano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Algarve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A&amp;ccedil;ores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terras Madeirenses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Portugal
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Portugal ranks as the world&amp;rsquo;s 11th largest producer of wine; the country is 1st in the world in per capita consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Although its fame in the world of wine rests squarely on the shoulders of two great fortified wines, the country is rapidly developing an arsenal of modern table wines, sourced from a diverse array of over 200 unique native varieties. Worldwide decline in the sales (and interest) of fortified wines has prompted Portuguese producers to look beyond Port and Madeira in an effort to compete, but years of geographical and&amp;mdash;until the last decades of the 20th century&amp;mdash;political isolation have left an inscrutable, perplexing vineyard terrain. Rather than adopt the same international varieties that characterize newer winemaking regions worldwide, Portuguese producers instead look to their own bounty of grapes and traditions. New research continues to identify the best indigenous varieties and clonal selections for quality table wines, and technological advancements in the winery allow Portugal&amp;rsquo;s table wines to overcome past criticisms of rapid oxidation and rusticity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class="toTopLink"&gt;BACK TO TOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="02"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The history of wine in Portugal closely parallels that of its Iberian neighbor Spain through the Age of Exploration. Wine in Portugal predates the Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, and Romans, each of whom arrived in turn prior to the Common Era. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ensuing Germanic and Moorish conquests of the region frustrated—but did not eradicate—viticulture. Portugal expelled the Moors and affirmed its national identity by 1250, over two centuries before Spain would conclude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal/revision/70</link><pubDate>Wed, 19 Jan 2022 05:59:10 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:3877e90a-b14d-4210-bd78-bd470ce3d33c</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal#comments</comments><description>Revision 70 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 1/19/2022 5:59:10 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portugal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portuguese Wine Classifications and Grape Varieties&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minho and Vinho Verde&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transmontano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duriense: Douro and Porto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beiras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisboa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pen&amp;iacute;nsula de Set&amp;uacute;bal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tejo and Alentejano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Algarve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A&amp;ccedil;ores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terras Madeirenses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Portugal
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Portugal ranks as the world&amp;rsquo;s 11th largest producer of wine; the country is 1st in the world in per capita consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Although its fame in the world of wine rests squarely on the shoulders of two great fortified wines, the country is rapidly developing an arsenal of modern table wines, sourced from a diverse array of over 200 unique native varieties. Worldwide decline in the sales (and interest) of fortified wines has prompted Portuguese producers to look beyond Port and Madeira in an effort to compete, but years of geographical and&amp;mdash;until the last decades of the 20th century&amp;mdash;political isolation have left an inscrutable, perplexing vineyard terrain. Rather than adopt the same international varieties that characterize newer winemaking regions worldwide, Portuguese producers instead look to their own bounty of grapes and traditions. New research continues to identify the best indigenous varieties and clonal selections for quality table wines, and technological advancements in the winery allow Portugal&amp;rsquo;s table wines to overcome past criticisms of rapid oxidation and rusticity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class="toTopLink"&gt;BACK TO TOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="02"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The history of wine in Portugal closely parallels that of its Iberian neighbor Spain through the Age of Exploration. Wine in Portugal predates the Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, and Romans, each of whom arrived in turn prior to the Common Era. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ensuing Germanic and Moorish conquests of the region frustrated—but did not eradicate—viticulture. Portugal expelled the Moors and affirmed its national identity by 1250, over two centuries before Spain would conclude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal/revision/69</link><pubDate>Tue, 11 Jan 2022 05:42:45 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:3877e90a-b14d-4210-bd78-bd470ce3d33c</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal#comments</comments><description>Revision 69 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 1/11/2022 5:42:45 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portugal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portuguese Wine Classifications and Grape Varieties&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minho and Vinho Verde&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transmontano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duriense: Douro and Porto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beiras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisboa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pen&amp;iacute;nsula de Set&amp;uacute;bal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tejo and Alentejano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Algarve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A&amp;ccedil;ores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terras Madeirenses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Portugal
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Portugal ranks as the world&amp;rsquo;s 11th largest producer of wine; the country is 1st in the world in per capita consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Although its fame in the world of wine rests squarely on the shoulders of two great fortified wines, the country is rapidly developing an arsenal of modern table wines, sourced from a diverse array of over 200 unique native varieties. Worldwide decline in the sales (and interest) of fortified wines has prompted Portuguese producers to look beyond Port and Madeira in an effort to compete, but years of geographical and&amp;mdash;until the last decades of the 20th century&amp;mdash;political isolation have left an inscrutable, perplexing vineyard terrain. Rather than adopt the same international varieties that characterize newer winemaking regions worldwide, Portuguese producers instead look to their own bounty of grapes and traditions. New research continues to identify the best indigenous varieties and clonal selections for quality table wines, and technological advancements in the winery allow Portugal&amp;rsquo;s table wines to overcome past criticisms of rapid oxidation and rusticity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class="toTopLink"&gt;BACK TO TOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="02"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The history of wine in Portugal closely parallels that of its Iberian neighbor Spain through the Age of Exploration. Wine in Portugal predates the Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, and Romans, each of whom arrived in turn prior to the Common Era. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ensuing Germanic and Moorish conquests of the region frustrated—but did not eradicate—viticulture. Portugal expelled the Moors and affirmed its national identity by 1250, over two centuries before Spain would conclude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal/revision/68</link><pubDate>Tue, 11 Jan 2022 05:33:47 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:3877e90a-b14d-4210-bd78-bd470ce3d33c</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal#comments</comments><description>Revision 68 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 1/11/2022 5:33:47 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portugal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portuguese Wine Classifications and Grape Varieties&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minho and Vinho Verde&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transmontano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duriense: Douro and Porto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beiras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisboa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pen&amp;iacute;nsula de Set&amp;uacute;bal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tejo and Alentejano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Algarve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A&amp;ccedil;ores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terras Madeirenses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Portugal
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Portugal ranks as the world&amp;rsquo;s 11th largest producer of wine; the country is 1st in the world in per capita consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Although its fame in the world of wine rests squarely on the shoulders of two great fortified wines, the country is rapidly developing an arsenal of modern table wines, sourced from a diverse array of over 200 unique native varieties. Worldwide decline in the sales (and interest) of fortified wines has prompted Portuguese producers to look beyond Port and Madeira in an effort to compete, but years of geographical and&amp;mdash;until the last decades of the 20th century&amp;mdash;political isolation have left an inscrutable, perplexing vineyard terrain. Rather than adopt the same international varieties that characterize newer winemaking regions worldwide, Portuguese producers instead look to their own bounty of grapes and traditions. New research continues to identify the best indigenous varieties and clonal selections for quality table wines, and technological advancements in the winery allow Portugal&amp;rsquo;s table wines to overcome past criticisms of rapid oxidation and rusticity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class="toTopLink"&gt;BACK TO TOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="02"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The history of wine in Portugal closely parallels that of its Iberian neighbor Spain through the Age of Exploration. Wine in Portugal predates the Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, and Romans, each of whom arrived in turn prior to the Common Era. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ensuing Germanic and Moorish conquests of the region frustrated—but did not eradicate—viticulture. Portugal expelled the Moors and affirmed its national identity by 1250, over two centuries before Spain would conclude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal/revision/67</link><pubDate>Tue, 11 Jan 2022 05:32:56 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:3877e90a-b14d-4210-bd78-bd470ce3d33c</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal#comments</comments><description>Revision 67 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 1/11/2022 5:32:56 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portugal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portuguese Wine Classifications and Grape Varieties&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minho and Vinho Verde&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transmontano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duriense: Douro and Porto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beiras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisboa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pen&amp;iacute;nsula de Set&amp;uacute;bal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tejo and Alentejano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Algarve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A&amp;ccedil;ores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terras Madeirenses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Portugal
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Portugal ranks as the world&amp;rsquo;s 11th largest producer of wine; the country is 1st in the world in per capita consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Although its fame in the world of wine rests squarely on the shoulders of two great fortified wines, the country is rapidly developing an arsenal of modern table wines, sourced from a diverse array of over 200 unique native varieties. Worldwide decline in the sales (and interest) of fortified wines has prompted Portuguese producers to look beyond Port and Madeira in an effort to compete, but years of geographical and&amp;mdash;until the last decades of the 20th century&amp;mdash;political isolation have left an inscrutable, perplexing vineyard terrain. Rather than adopt the same international varieties that characterize newer winemaking regions worldwide, Portuguese producers instead look to their own bounty of grapes and traditions. New research continues to identify the best indigenous varieties and clonal selections for quality table wines, and technological advancements in the winery allow Portugal&amp;rsquo;s table wines to overcome past criticisms of rapid oxidation and rusticity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class="toTopLink"&gt;BACK TO TOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="02"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The history of wine in Portugal closely parallels that of its Iberian neighbor Spain through the Age of Exploration. Wine in Portugal predates the Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, and Romans, each of whom arrived in turn prior to the Common Era. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ensuing Germanic and Moorish conquests of the region frustrated—but did not eradicate—viticulture. Portugal expelled the Moors and affirmed its national identity by 1250, over two centuries before Spain would conclude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal/revision/66</link><pubDate>Mon, 27 Dec 2021 21:30:54 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:3877e90a-b14d-4210-bd78-bd470ce3d33c</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal#comments</comments><description>Revision 66 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 12/27/2021 9:30:54 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portugal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portuguese Wine Classifications and Grape Varieties&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minho and Vinho Verde&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transmontano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duriense: Douro and Porto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beiras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisboa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pen&amp;iacute;nsula de Set&amp;uacute;bal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tejo and Alentejano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Algarve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A&amp;ccedil;ores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terras Madeirenses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Portugal
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Portugal ranks as the world&amp;rsquo;s 11th largest producer of wine; the country is 1st in the world in per capita consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Although its fame in the world of wine rests squarely on the shoulders of two great fortified wines, the country is rapidly developing an arsenal of modern table wines, sourced from a diverse array of over 200 unique native varieties. Worldwide decline in the sales (and interest) of fortified wines has prompted Portuguese producers to look beyond Port and Madeira in an effort to compete, but years of geographical and&amp;mdash;until the last decades of the 20th century&amp;mdash;political isolation have left an inscrutable, perplexing vineyard terrain. Rather than adopt the same international varieties that characterize newer winemaking regions worldwide, Portuguese producers instead look to their own bounty of grapes and traditions. New research continues to identify the best indigenous varieties and clonal selections for quality table wines, and technological advancements in the winery allow Portugal&amp;rsquo;s table wines to overcome past criticisms of rapid oxidation and rusticity.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="02"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The history of wine in Portugal closely parallels that of its Iberian neighbor Spain through the Age of Exploration. Wine in Portugal predates the Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, and Romans, each of whom arrived in turn prior to the Common Era. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ensuing Germanic and Moorish conquests of the region frustrated—but did not eradicate—viticulture. Portugal expelled the Moors and affirmed its national identity by 1250, over two centuries before Spain would conclude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal/revision/65</link><pubDate>Tue, 21 Dec 2021 01:33:07 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:3877e90a-b14d-4210-bd78-bd470ce3d33c</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal#comments</comments><description>Revision 65 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 12/21/2021 1:33:07 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portugal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portuguese Wine Classifications and Grape Varietals&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minho and Vinho Verde&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transmontano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duriense: Douro and Porto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beiras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisboa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pen&amp;iacute;nsula de Set&amp;uacute;bal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tejo and Alentejano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Algarve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A&amp;ccedil;ores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terras Madeirenses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Portugal
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Portugal ranks as the world&amp;rsquo;s 11th largest producer of wine; the country is 1st in the world in per capita consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Although its fame in the world of wine rests squarely on the shoulders of two great fortified wines, the country is rapidly developing an arsenal of modern table wines, sourced from a diverse array of over 200 unique native varieties. Worldwide decline in the sales (and interest) of fortified wines has prompted Portuguese producers to look beyond Port and Madeira in an effort to compete, but years of geographical and&amp;mdash;until the last decades of the 20th century&amp;mdash;political isolation have left an inscrutable, perplexing vineyard terrain. Rather than adopt the same international varietals that characterize newer winemaking regions worldwide, Portuguese producers instead look to their own bounty of grapes and traditions. New research continues to identify the best indigenous varietals and clonal selections for quality table wines, and technological advancements in the winery allow Portugal&amp;rsquo;s table wines to overcome past criticisms of rapid oxidation and rusticity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class="toTopLink"&gt;BACK TO TOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="02"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The history of wine in Portugal closely parallels that of its Iberian neighbor Spain through the Age of Exploration. Wine in Portugal predates the Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, and Romans, each of whom arrived in turn prior to the Common Era. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ensuing Germanic and Moorish conquests of the region frustrated—but did not eradicate—viticulture. Portugal expelled the Moors and affirmed its national identity by 1250, over two centuries before Spain would conclude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal/revision/64</link><pubDate>Tue, 21 Dec 2021 01:32:31 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:3877e90a-b14d-4210-bd78-bd470ce3d33c</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal#comments</comments><description>Revision 64 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 12/21/2021 1:32:31 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portugal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portuguese Wine Classifications and Grape Varietals&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minho and Vinho Verde&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transmontano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duriense: Douro and Porto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beiras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisboa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pen&amp;iacute;nsula de Set&amp;uacute;bal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tejo and Alentejano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Algarve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A&amp;ccedil;ores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terras Madeirenses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Portugal
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Portugal ranks as the world&amp;rsquo;s 11th largest producer of wine; the country is 1st in the world in per capita consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Although its fame in the world of wine rests squarely on the shoulders of two great fortified wines, the country is rapidly developing an arsenal of modern table wines, sourced from a diverse array of over 200 unique, native varieties. Worldwide decline in the sales (and interest) of fortified wines has prompted Portuguese producers to look beyond Port and Madeira in an effort to compete, but years of geographical and&amp;mdash;until the last decades of the 20th century&amp;mdash;political isolation have left an inscrutable, perplexing vineyard terrain. Rather than adopt the same international varietals that characterize newer winemaking regions worldwide, Portuguese producers instead look to their own bounty of grapes and traditions. New research continues to identify the best indigenous varietals and clonal selections for quality table wines, and technological advancements in the winery allow Portugal&amp;rsquo;s table wines to overcome past criticisms of rapid oxidation and rusticity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class="toTopLink"&gt;BACK TO TOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="02"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The history of wine in Portugal closely parallels that of its Iberian neighbor Spain through the Age of Exploration. Wine in Portugal predates the Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, and Romans, each of whom arrived in turn prior to the Common Era. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ensuing Germanic and Moorish conquests of the region frustrated—but did not eradicate—viticulture. Portugal expelled the Moors and affirmed its national identity by 1250, over two centuries before Spain would conclude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal/revision/63</link><pubDate>Thu, 28 Oct 2021 18:47:20 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:3877e90a-b14d-4210-bd78-bd470ce3d33c</guid><dc:creator>Jennifer Angelosante</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal#comments</comments><description>Revision 63 posted to Study-Guide by Jennifer Angelosante on 10/28/2021 6:47:20 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portugal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portuguese Wine Classifications and Grape Varietals&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minho and Vinho Verde&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transmontano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duriense: Douro and Porto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beiras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisboa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pen&amp;iacute;nsula de Set&amp;uacute;bal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tejo and Alentejano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Algarve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A&amp;ccedil;ores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terras Madeirenses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Portugal
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Portugal ranks as the world&amp;rsquo;s 11th largest producer of wine; the country is 1st in the world in per capita consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Although its fame in the world of wine rests squarely on the shoulders of two great fortified wines, the country is rapidly developing an arsenal of modern table wines, sourced from a diverse array of over 200 unique, native varietals. Worldwide decline in the sales (and interest) of fortified wines has prompted Portuguese producers to look beyond Port and Madeira in an effort to compete, but years of geographical and&amp;mdash;until the last decades of the 20th century&amp;mdash;political isolation have left an inscrutable, perplexing vineyard terrain. Rather than adopt the same international varietals that characterize newer winemaking regions worldwide, Portuguese producers instead look to their own bounty of grapes and traditions. New research continues to identify the best indigenous varietals and clonal selections for quality table wines, and technological advancements in the winery allow Portugal&amp;rsquo;s table wines to overcome past criticisms of rapid oxidation and rusticity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class="toTopLink"&gt;BACK TO TOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="02"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The history of wine in Portugal closely parallels that of its Iberian neighbor Spain through the Age of Exploration. Wine in Portugal predates the Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, and Romans, each of whom arrived in turn prior to the Common Era. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ensuing Germanic and Moorish conquests of the region frustrated—but did not eradicate—viticulture. Portugal expelled the Moors and affirmed its national identity by 1250, over two centuries before Spain would conclude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Portugal</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal/revision/62</link><pubDate>Wed, 15 Sep 2021 19:58:25 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:3877e90a-b14d-4210-bd78-bd470ce3d33c</guid><dc:creator>Stacy Ladenburger</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/210/portugal#comments</comments><description>Revision 62 posted to Study-Guide by Stacy Ladenburger on 9/15/2021 7:58:25 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portugal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Portuguese Wine Classifications and Grape Varietals&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Minho and Vinho Verde&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transmontano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duriense: Douro and Porto&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Beiras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisboa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pen&amp;iacute;nsula de Set&amp;uacute;bal&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tejo and Alentejano&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Algarve&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A&amp;ccedil;ores&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Terras Madeirenses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Portugal
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Portugal ranks as the world&amp;rsquo;s 11th largest producer of wine; the country is 1st in the world in per capita consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Although its fame in the world of wine rests squarely on the shoulders of two great fortified wines, the country is rapidly developing an arsenal of modern table wines, sourced from a diverse array of over 200 unique, native varietals. Worldwide decline in the sales (and interest) of fortified wines has prompted Portuguese producers to look beyond Port and Madeira in an effort to compete, but years of geographical and&amp;mdash;until the last decades of the 20th century&amp;mdash;political isolation have left an inscrutable, perplexing vineyard terrain. Rather than adopt the same international varietals that characterize newer winemaking regions worldwide, Portuguese producers instead look to their own bounty of grapes and traditions. New research continues to identify the best indigenous varietals and clonal selections for quality table wines, and technological advancements in the winery allow Portugal&amp;rsquo;s table wines to overcome past criticisms of rapid oxidation and rusticity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class="toTopLink"&gt;BACK TO TOP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="02"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The History of Port, Madeira and Portuguese Wine
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The history of wine in Portugal closely parallels that of its Iberian neighbor Spain through the Age of Exploration. Wine in Portugal predates the Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, and Romans, each of whom arrived in turn prior to the Common Era. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the ensuing Germanic and Moorish conquests of the region frustrated—but did not eradicate—viticulture. Portugal expelled the Moors and affirmed its national identity by 1250, over two centuries before Spain would conclude&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
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