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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://www.guildsomm.com/cfs-file/__key/system/syndication/rss.xsl" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"><channel><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain</link><description /><dc:language>en-US</dc:language><generator>Telligent Community 13</generator><item><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain</link><pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2026 22:47:48 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:248f644e-847a-44ae-9384-9265f384d4d4</guid><dc:creator>Stacy Ladenburger</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain#comments</comments><description>Current Revision posted to Expert Guides by Stacy Ladenburger on 2/11/2026 10:47:48 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;div class="box1_home4"&gt;&amp;quot;I would sooner be a foreigner in Spain than in most countries. How easy it is to make friends in Spain!&amp;quot;&lt;span class="box1_h4_a"&gt;- George Orwell, &amp;quot;Homage to Catalonia,&amp;quot; 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;
Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;History of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land &amp;amp; Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spanish Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Grapes of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlantic Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duero River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ebro River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mediterranean Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Central Plateau&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andaluc&amp;iacute;a&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Islands&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bibliography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;rdquo;content-justify&amp;rdquo;"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Home to the world&amp;rsquo;s largest vineyard area, Spain boasts a winegrowing history that is ancient and discontinuous. Several events throughout its three millennia of viticulture have threatened the industry, including the Moorish conquest of Iberia, the phylloxera crisis, a devastating Civil War, and several decades under a fascist regime, during which winemaking customs lost favor to bulk production and cooperatives. Today, Spain&amp;rsquo;s languages, cultures, and food and wine traditions remain distinct&amp;mdash;long after the country&amp;#39;s unification in the late 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and early 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Spain&amp;rsquo;s heritage styles&amp;mdash;its deep-hued rosados, nutty rancios, and slowly aged gran reservas&amp;mdash;are now joined by more contemporary aesthetics. While some growers have adapted to a modern palate, others hold to tradition. Others still seek to reimagine classic Spanish wines for the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century, reclaiming indigenous grape varieties and marrying innovation to ancestry. Born from these varied philosophical approaches is a Spanish wine industry equipped with the diversity and talent to capture new generations of consumers while safeguarding a long-cherished identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
History of Spain
Ancient History
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Anthropological studies have found trace evidence of Vitis vinifera in Spain dating as early as 3000 BCE. Fragments of vine wood and other vestiges of ancient grapes have been identified at three sites in Southern Spain. The introduction of viticulture to Iberia, however, is widely attributed to the Phoenicians, who arrived and established what would become C&amp;#225;diz in today’s Andaluc&amp;#237;a approximately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain/revision/45</link><pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2026 15:34:52 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:248f644e-847a-44ae-9384-9265f384d4d4</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain#comments</comments><description>Revision 45 posted to Expert Guides by Jonathan Eichholz on 1/19/2026 3:34:52 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;div class="box1_home4"&gt;&amp;quot;I would sooner be a foreigner in Spain than in most countries. How easy it is to make friends in Spain!&amp;quot;&lt;span class="box1_h4_a"&gt;- George Orwell, &amp;quot;Homage to Catalonia,&amp;quot; 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;
Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;History of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land &amp;amp; Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spanish Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Grapes of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlantic Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duero River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ebro River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mediterranean Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Central Plateau&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andaluc&amp;iacute;a&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Islands&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bibliography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;rdquo;content-justify&amp;rdquo;"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Home to the world&amp;rsquo;s largest vineyard area, Spain boasts a winegrowing history that is ancient and discontinuous. Several events throughout its three millennia of viticulture have threatened the industry, including the Moorish conquest of Iberia, the phylloxera crisis, a devastating Civil War, and several decades under a fascist regime, during which winemaking customs lost favor to bulk production and cooperatives. Today, Spain&amp;rsquo;s languages, cultures, and food and wine traditions remain distinct&amp;mdash;long after the country&amp;#39;s unification in the late 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and early 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Spain&amp;rsquo;s heritage styles&amp;mdash;its deep-hued rosados, nutty rancios, and slowly aged gran reservas&amp;mdash;are now joined by more contemporary aesthetics. While some growers have adapted to a modern palate, others hold to tradition. Others still seek to reimagine classic Spanish wines for the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century, reclaiming indigenous grape varieties and marrying innovation to ancestry. Born from these varied philosophical approaches is a Spanish wine industry equipped with the diversity and talent to capture new generations of consumers while safeguarding a long-cherished identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
History of Spain
Ancient History
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Anthropological studies have found trace evidence of Vitis vinifera in Spain dating as early as 3000 BCE. Fragments of vine wood and other vestiges of ancient grapes have been identified at three sites in Southern Spain. The introduction of viticulture to Iberia, however, is widely attributed to the Phoenicians, who arrived and established what would become C&amp;#225;diz in today’s Andaluc&amp;#237;a approximately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain/revision/44</link><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 22:51:32 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:248f644e-847a-44ae-9384-9265f384d4d4</guid><dc:creator>Stacy Ladenburger</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain#comments</comments><description>Revision 44 posted to Expert Guides by Stacy Ladenburger on 1/6/2026 10:51:32 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;div class="box1_home4"&gt;&amp;quot;I would sooner be a foreigner in Spain than in most countries. How easy it is to make friends in Spain!&amp;quot;&lt;span class="box1_h4_a"&gt;- George Orwell, &amp;quot;Homage to Catalonia,&amp;quot; 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;
Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;History of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land &amp;amp; Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spanish Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Grapes of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlantic Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duero River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ebro River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mediterranean Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Central Plateau&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andaluc&amp;iacute;a&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Islands&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bibliography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;rdquo;content-justify&amp;rdquo;"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Home to the world&amp;rsquo;s largest vineyard area, Spain boasts a winegrowing history that is ancient and discontinuous. Several events throughout its three millennia of viticulture have threatened the industry, including the Moorish conquest of Iberia, the phylloxera crisis, a devastating Civil War, and several decades under a fascist regime, during which winemaking customs lost favor to bulk production and cooperatives. Today, Spain&amp;rsquo;s languages, cultures, and food and wine traditions remain distinct&amp;mdash;long after the country&amp;#39;s unification in the late 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and early 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Spain&amp;rsquo;s heritage styles&amp;mdash;its deep-hued rosados, nutty rancios, and slowly aged gran reservas&amp;mdash;are now joined by more contemporary aesthetics. While some growers have adapted to a modern palate, others hold to tradition. Others still seek to reimagine classic Spanish wines for the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century, reclaiming indigenous grape varieties and marrying innovation to ancestry. Born from these varied philosophical approaches is a Spanish wine industry equipped with the diversity and talent to capture new generations of consumers while safeguarding a long-cherished identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
History of Spain
Ancient History
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Anthropological studies have found trace evidence of Vitis vinifera in Spain dating as early as 3000 BCE. Fragments of vine wood and other vestiges of ancient grapes have been identified at three sites in Southern Spain. The introduction of viticulture to Iberia, however, is widely attributed to the Phoenicians, who arrived and established what would become C&amp;#225;diz in today’s Andaluc&amp;#237;a approximately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain/revision/43</link><pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2025 15:38:24 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:248f644e-847a-44ae-9384-9265f384d4d4</guid><dc:creator>Stacy Ladenburger</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain#comments</comments><description>Revision 43 posted to Expert Guides by Stacy Ladenburger on 6/27/2025 3:38:24 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;div class="box1_home4"&gt;&amp;quot;I would sooner be a foreigner in Spain than in most countries. How easy it is to make friends in Spain!&amp;quot;&lt;span class="box1_h4_a"&gt;- George Orwell, &amp;quot;Homage to Catalonia,&amp;quot; 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;
Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;History of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land &amp;amp; Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spanish Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Grapes of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlantic Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duero River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ebro River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mediterranean Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Central Plateau&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andaluc&amp;iacute;a&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Islands&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bibliography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;rdquo;content-justify&amp;rdquo;"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Home to the world&amp;rsquo;s largest vineyard area, Spain boasts a winegrowing history that is ancient and discontinuous. Several events throughout its three millennia of viticulture have threatened the industry, including the Moorish conquest of Iberia, the phylloxera crisis, a devastating Civil War, and several decades under a fascist regime, during which winemaking customs lost favor to bulk production and cooperatives. Today, Spain&amp;rsquo;s languages, cultures, and food and wine traditions remain distinct&amp;mdash;long after the country&amp;#39;s unification in the late 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and early 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Spain&amp;rsquo;s heritage styles&amp;mdash;its deep-hued rosados, nutty rancios, and slowly aged gran reservas&amp;mdash;are now joined by more contemporary aesthetics. While some growers have adapted to a modern palate, others hold to tradition. Others still seek to reimagine classic Spanish wines for the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century, reclaiming indigenous grape varieties and marrying innovation to ancestry. Born from these varied philosophical approaches is a Spanish wine industry equipped with the diversity and talent to capture new generations of consumers while safeguarding a long-cherished identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
History of Spain
Ancient History
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Anthropological studies have found trace evidence of Vitis vinifera in Spain dating as early as 3000 BCE. Fragments of vine wood and other vestiges of ancient grapes have been identified at three sites in Southern Spain. The introduction of viticulture to Iberia, however, is widely attributed to the Phoenicians, who arrived and established what would become C&amp;#225;diz in today’s Andaluc&amp;#237;a approximately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain/revision/42</link><pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2025 15:36:33 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:248f644e-847a-44ae-9384-9265f384d4d4</guid><dc:creator>Stacy Ladenburger</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain#comments</comments><description>Revision 42 posted to Expert Guides by Stacy Ladenburger on 6/27/2025 3:36:33 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;div class="box1_home4"&gt;&amp;quot;I would sooner be a foreigner in Spain than in most countries. How easy it is to make friends in Spain!&amp;quot;&lt;span class="box1_h4_a"&gt;- George Orwell, &amp;quot;Homage to Catalonia,&amp;quot; 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;
Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;History of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land &amp;amp; Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spanish Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Grapes of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlantic Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duero River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ebro River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mediterranean Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Central Plateau&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andaluc&amp;iacute;a&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Islands&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bibliography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;rdquo;content-justify&amp;rdquo;"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Home to the world&amp;rsquo;s largest vineyard area, Spain boasts a winegrowing history that is ancient and discontinuous. Several events throughout its three millennia of viticulture have threatened the industry, including the Moorish conquest of Iberia, the phylloxera crisis, a devastating Civil War, and several decades under a fascist regime, during which winemaking customs lost favor to bulk production and cooperatives. Today, Spain&amp;rsquo;s languages, cultures, and food and wine traditions remain distinct&amp;mdash;long after the country&amp;#39;s unification in the late 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and early 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Spain&amp;rsquo;s heritage styles&amp;mdash;its deep-hued rosados, nutty rancios, and slowly aged gran reservas&amp;mdash;are now joined by more contemporary aesthetics. While some growers have adapted to a modern palate, others hold to tradition. Others still seek to reimagine classic Spanish wines for the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century, reclaiming indigenous grape varieties and marrying innovation to ancestry. Born from these varied philosophical approaches is a Spanish wine industry equipped with the diversity and talent to capture new generations of consumers while safeguarding a long-cherished identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
History of Spain
Ancient History
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Anthropological studies have found trace evidence of Vitis vinifera in Spain dating as early as 3000 BCE. Fragments of vine wood and other vestiges of ancient grapes have been identified at three sites in Southern Spain. The introduction of viticulture to Iberia, however, is widely attributed to the Phoenicians, who arrived and established what would become C&amp;#225;diz in today’s Andaluc&amp;#237;a approximately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain/revision/41</link><pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 20:37:34 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:248f644e-847a-44ae-9384-9265f384d4d4</guid><dc:creator>Stacy Ladenburger</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain#comments</comments><description>Revision 41 posted to Expert Guides by Stacy Ladenburger on 5/5/2025 8:37:34 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;div class="box1_home4"&gt;&amp;quot;I would sooner be a foreigner in Spain than in most countries. How easy it is to make friends in Spain!&amp;quot;&lt;span class="box1_h4_a"&gt;- George Orwell, &amp;quot;Homage to Catalonia,&amp;quot; 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;
Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;History of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land &amp;amp; Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spanish Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Grapes of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlantic Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duero River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ebro River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mediterranean Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Central Plateau&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andaluc&amp;iacute;a&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Islands&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bibliography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;rdquo;content-justify&amp;rdquo;"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Home to the world&amp;rsquo;s largest vineyard area, Spain boasts a winegrowing history that is ancient and discontinuous. Several events throughout its three millennia of viticulture have threatened the industry, including the Moorish conquest of Iberia, the phylloxera crisis, a devastating Civil War, and several decades under a fascist regime, during which winemaking customs lost favor to bulk production and cooperatives. Today, Spain&amp;rsquo;s languages, cultures, and food and wine traditions remain distinct&amp;mdash;long after the country&amp;#39;s unification in the late 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and early 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Spain&amp;rsquo;s heritage styles&amp;mdash;its deep-hued rosados, nutty rancios, and slowly aged gran reservas&amp;mdash;are now joined by more contemporary aesthetics. While some growers have adapted to a modern palate, others hold to tradition. Others still seek to reimagine classic Spanish wines for the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century, reclaiming indigenous grape varieties and marrying innovation to ancestry. Born from these varied philosophical approaches is a Spanish wine industry equipped with the diversity and talent to capture new generations of consumers while safeguarding a long-cherished identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
History of Spain
Ancient History
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Anthropological studies have found trace evidence of Vitis vinifera in Spain dating as early as 3000 BCE. Fragments of vine wood and other vestiges of ancient grapes have been identified at three sites in Southern Spain. The introduction of viticulture to Iberia, however, is widely attributed to the Phoenicians, who arrived and established what would become C&amp;#225;diz in today’s Andaluc&amp;#237;a approximately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain/revision/40</link><pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 20:36:33 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:248f644e-847a-44ae-9384-9265f384d4d4</guid><dc:creator>Stacy Ladenburger</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain#comments</comments><description>Revision 40 posted to Expert Guides by Stacy Ladenburger on 5/5/2025 8:36:33 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;div class="box1_home4"&gt;&amp;quot;I would sooner be a foreigner in Spain than in most countries. How easy it is to make friends in Spain!&amp;quot;&lt;span class="box1_h4_a"&gt;- George Orwell, &amp;quot;Homage to Catalonia,&amp;quot; 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;
Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;History of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land &amp;amp; Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spanish Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Grapes of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlantic Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duero River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ebro River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mediterranean Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Central Plateau&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andaluc&amp;iacute;a&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Islands&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bibliography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;rdquo;content-justify&amp;rdquo;"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Home to the world&amp;rsquo;s largest vineyard area, Spain boasts a winegrowing history that is ancient and discontinuous. Several events throughout its three millennia of viticulture have threatened the industry, including the Moorish conquest of Iberia, the phylloxera crisis, a devastating Civil War, and several decades under a fascist regime, during which winemaking customs lost favor to bulk production and cooperatives. Today, Spain&amp;rsquo;s languages, cultures, and food and wine traditions remain distinct&amp;mdash;long after the country&amp;#39;s unification in the late 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and early 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Spain&amp;rsquo;s heritage styles&amp;mdash;its deep-hued rosados, nutty rancios, and slowly aged gran reservas&amp;mdash;are now joined by more contemporary aesthetics. While some growers have adapted to a modern palate, others hold to tradition. Others still seek to reimagine classic Spanish wines for the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century, reclaiming indigenous grape varieties and marrying innovation to ancestry. Born from these varied philosophical approaches is a Spanish wine industry equipped with the diversity and talent to capture new generations of consumers while safeguarding a long-cherished identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
History of Spain
Ancient History
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Anthropological studies have found trace evidence of Vitis vinifera in Spain dating as early as 3000 BCE. Fragments of vine wood and other vestiges of ancient grapes have been identified at three sites in Southern Spain. The introduction of viticulture to Iberia, however, is widely attributed to the Phoenicians, who arrived and established what would become C&amp;#225;diz in today’s Andaluc&amp;#237;a approximately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain/revision/39</link><pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 20:35:10 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:248f644e-847a-44ae-9384-9265f384d4d4</guid><dc:creator>Stacy Ladenburger</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain#comments</comments><description>Revision 39 posted to Expert Guides by Stacy Ladenburger on 5/5/2025 8:35:10 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;div class="box1_home4"&gt;&amp;quot;I would sooner be a foreigner in Spain than in most countries. How easy it is to make friends in Spain!&amp;quot;&lt;span class="box1_h4_a"&gt;- George Orwell, &amp;quot;Homage to Catalonia,&amp;quot; 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;
Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;History of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land &amp;amp; Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spanish Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Grapes of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlantic Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duero River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ebro River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mediterranean Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Central Plateau&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andaluc&amp;iacute;a&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Islands&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bibliography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;rdquo;content-justify&amp;rdquo;"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Home to the world&amp;rsquo;s largest vineyard area, Spain boasts a winegrowing history that is ancient and discontinuous. Several events throughout its three millennia of viticulture have threatened the industry, including the Moorish conquest of Iberia, the phylloxera crisis, a devastating Civil War, and several decades under a fascist regime, during which winemaking customs lost favor to bulk production and cooperatives. Today, Spain&amp;rsquo;s languages, cultures, and food and wine traditions remain distinct&amp;mdash;long after the country&amp;#39;s unification in the late 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and early 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Spain&amp;rsquo;s heritage styles&amp;mdash;its deep-hued rosados, nutty rancios, and slowly aged gran reservas&amp;mdash;are now joined by more contemporary aesthetics. While some growers have adapted to a modern palate, others hold to tradition. Others still seek to reimagine classic Spanish wines for the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century, reclaiming indigenous grape varieties and marrying innovation to ancestry. Born from these varied philosophical approaches is a Spanish wine industry equipped with the diversity and talent to capture new generations of consumers while safeguarding a long-cherished identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
History of Spain
Ancient History
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Anthropological studies have found trace evidence of Vitis vinifera in Spain dating as early as 3000 BCE. Fragments of vine wood and other vestiges of ancient grapes have been identified at three sites in Southern Spain. The introduction of viticulture to Iberia, however, is widely attributed to the Phoenicians, who arrived and established what would become C&amp;#225;diz in today’s Andaluc&amp;#237;a approximately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain/revision/38</link><pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 20:34:13 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:248f644e-847a-44ae-9384-9265f384d4d4</guid><dc:creator>Stacy Ladenburger</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain#comments</comments><description>Revision 38 posted to Expert Guides by Stacy Ladenburger on 5/5/2025 8:34:13 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;div class="box1_home4"&gt;&amp;quot;I would sooner be a foreigner in Spain than in most countries. How easy it is to make friends in Spain!&amp;quot;&lt;span class="box1_h4_a"&gt;- George Orwell, &amp;quot;Homage to Catalonia,&amp;quot; 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;
Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;History of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land &amp;amp; Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spanish Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Grapes of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlantic Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duero River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ebro River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mediterranean Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Central Plateau&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andaluc&amp;iacute;a&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Islands&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bibliography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;rdquo;content-justify&amp;rdquo;"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Home to the world&amp;rsquo;s largest vineyard area, Spain boasts a winegrowing history that is ancient and discontinuous. Several events throughout its three millennia of viticulture have threatened the industry, including the Moorish conquest of Iberia, the phylloxera crisis, a devastating Civil War, and several decades under a fascist regime, during which winemaking customs lost favor to bulk production and cooperatives. Today, Spain&amp;rsquo;s languages, cultures, and food and wine traditions remain distinct&amp;mdash;long after the country&amp;#39;s unification in the late 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and early 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Spain&amp;rsquo;s heritage styles&amp;mdash;its deep-hued rosados, nutty rancios, and slowly aged gran reservas&amp;mdash;are now joined by more contemporary aesthetics. While some growers have adapted to a modern palate, others hold to tradition. Others still seek to reimagine classic Spanish wines for the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century, reclaiming indigenous grape varieties and marrying innovation to ancestry. Born from these varied philosophical approaches is a Spanish wine industry equipped with the diversity and talent to capture new generations of consumers while safeguarding a long-cherished identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
History of Spain
Ancient History
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Anthropological studies have found trace evidence of Vitis vinifera in Spain dating as early as 3000 BCE. Fragments of vine wood and other vestiges of ancient grapes have been identified at three sites in Southern Spain. The introduction of viticulture to Iberia, however, is widely attributed to the Phoenicians, who arrived and established what would become C&amp;#225;diz in today’s Andaluc&amp;#237;a approximately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain/revision/37</link><pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2025 14:13:23 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:248f644e-847a-44ae-9384-9265f384d4d4</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain#comments</comments><description>Revision 37 posted to Expert Guides by Jonathan Eichholz on 3/20/2025 2:13:23 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;div class="box1_home4"&gt;&amp;quot;I would sooner be a foreigner in Spain than in most countries. How easy it is to make friends in Spain!&amp;quot;&lt;span class="box1_h4_a"&gt;- George Orwell, &amp;quot;Homage to Catalonia,&amp;quot; 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;
Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;History of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land &amp;amp; Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spanish Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Grapes of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlantic Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duero River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ebro River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mediterranean Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Central Plateau&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andaluc&amp;iacute;a&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Islands&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bibliography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;rdquo;content-justify&amp;rdquo;"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Home to the world&amp;rsquo;s largest vineyard area, Spain boasts a winegrowing history that is ancient and discontinuous. Several events throughout its three millennia of viticulture have threatened the industry, including the Moorish conquest of Iberia, the phylloxera crisis, a devastating Civil War, and several decades under a fascist regime, during which winemaking customs lost favor to bulk production and cooperatives. Today, Spain&amp;rsquo;s languages, cultures, and food and wine traditions remain distinct&amp;mdash;long after the country&amp;#39;s unification in the late 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and early 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Spain&amp;rsquo;s heritage styles&amp;mdash;its deep-hued rosados, nutty rancios, and slowly aged gran reservas&amp;mdash;are now joined by more contemporary aesthetics. While some growers have adapted to a modern palate, others hold to tradition. Others still seek to reimagine classic Spanish wines for the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century, reclaiming indigenous grape varieties and marrying innovation to ancestry. Born from these varied philosophical approaches is a Spanish wine industry equipped with the diversity and talent to capture new generations of consumers while safeguarding a long-cherished identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
History of Spain
Ancient History
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Anthropological studies have found trace evidence of Vitis vinifera in Spain dating as early as 3000 BCE. Fragments of vine wood and other vestiges of ancient grapes have been identified at three sites in Southern Spain. The introduction of viticulture to Iberia, however, is widely attributed to the Phoenicians, who arrived and established what would become C&amp;#225;diz in today’s Andaluc&amp;#237;a approximately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain/revision/36</link><pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 2025 20:32:39 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:248f644e-847a-44ae-9384-9265f384d4d4</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain#comments</comments><description>Revision 36 posted to Expert Guides by Jonathan Eichholz on 3/19/2025 8:32:39 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;div class="box1_home4"&gt;&amp;quot;I would sooner be a foreigner in Spain than in most countries. How easy it is to make friends in Spain!&amp;quot;&lt;span class="box1_h4_a"&gt;- George Orwell, &amp;quot;Homage to Catalonia,&amp;quot; 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;
Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;History of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land &amp;amp; Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spanish Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Grapes of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlantic Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duero River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ebro River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mediterranean Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Central Plateau&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andaluc&amp;iacute;a&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Islands&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bibliography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;rdquo;content-justify&amp;rdquo;"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Home to the world&amp;rsquo;s largest vineyard area, Spain boasts a winegrowing history that is ancient and discontinuous. Several events throughout its three millennia of viticulture have threatened the industry, including the Moorish conquest of Iberia, the phylloxera crisis, a devastating Civil War, and several decades under a fascist regime, during which winemaking customs lost favor to bulk production and cooperatives. Today, Spain&amp;rsquo;s languages, cultures, and food and wine traditions remain distinct&amp;mdash;long after the country&amp;#39;s unification in the late 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and early 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Spain&amp;rsquo;s heritage styles&amp;mdash;its deep-hued rosados, nutty rancios, and slowly aged gran reservas&amp;mdash;are now joined by more contemporary aesthetics. While some growers have adapted to a modern palate, others hold to tradition. Others still seek to reimagine classic Spanish wines for the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century, reclaiming indigenous grape varieties and marrying innovation to ancestry. Born from these varied philosophical approaches is a Spanish wine industry equipped with the diversity and talent to capture new generations of consumers while safeguarding a long-cherished identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
History of Spain
Ancient History
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Anthropological studies have found trace evidence of Vitis vinifera in Spain dating as early as 3000 BCE. Fragments of vine wood and other vestiges of ancient grapes have been identified at three sites in Southern Spain. The introduction of viticulture to Iberia, however, is widely attributed to the Phoenicians, who arrived and established what would become C&amp;#225;diz in today’s Andaluc&amp;#237;a approximately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain/revision/35</link><pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2024 01:28:42 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:248f644e-847a-44ae-9384-9265f384d4d4</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain#comments</comments><description>Revision 35 posted to Expert Guides by Jonathan Eichholz on 11/26/2024 1:28:42 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;div class="box1_home4"&gt;&amp;quot;I would sooner be a foreigner in Spain than in most countries. How easy it is to make friends in Spain!&amp;quot;&lt;span class="box1_h4_a"&gt;- George Orwell, &amp;quot;Homage to Catalonia,&amp;quot; 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;
Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;History of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land &amp;amp; Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spanish Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Grapes of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlantic Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duero River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ebro River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mediterranean Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Central Plateau&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andaluc&amp;iacute;a&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Islands&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bibliography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;rdquo;content-justify&amp;rdquo;"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Home to the world&amp;rsquo;s largest vineyard area, Spain boasts a winegrowing history that is ancient and discontinuous. Several events throughout its three millennia of viticulture have threatened the industry, including the Moorish conquest of Iberia, the phylloxera crisis, a devastating Civil War, and several decades under a fascist regime, during which winemaking customs lost favor to bulk production and cooperatives. Today, Spain&amp;rsquo;s languages, cultures, and food and wine traditions remain distinct&amp;mdash;long after the country&amp;#39;s unification in the late 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and early 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Spain&amp;rsquo;s heritage styles&amp;mdash;its deep-hued rosados, nutty rancios, and slowly aged gran reservas&amp;mdash;are now joined by more contemporary aesthetics. While some growers have adapted to a modern palate, others hold to tradition. Others still seek to reimagine classic Spanish wines for the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century, reclaiming indigenous grape varieties and marrying innovation to ancestry. Born from these varied philosophical approaches is a Spanish wine industry equipped with the diversity and talent to capture new generations of consumers while safeguarding a long-cherished identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
History of Spain
Ancient History
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Anthropological studies have found trace evidence of Vitis vinifera in Spain dating as early as 3000 BCE. Fragments of vine wood and other vestiges of ancient grapes have been identified at three sites in Southern Spain. The introduction of viticulture to Iberia, however, is widely attributed to the Phoenicians, who arrived and established what would become C&amp;#225;diz in today’s Andaluc&amp;#237;a approximately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain/revision/34</link><pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2024 20:00:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:248f644e-847a-44ae-9384-9265f384d4d4</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain#comments</comments><description>Revision 34 posted to Expert Guides by Jonathan Eichholz on 9/4/2024 8:00:00 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;div class="box1_home4"&gt;&amp;quot;I would sooner be a foreigner in Spain than in most countries. How easy it is to make friends in Spain!&amp;quot;&lt;span class="box1_h4_a"&gt;- George Orwell, &amp;quot;Homage to Catalonia,&amp;quot; 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;
Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;History of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land &amp;amp; Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spanish Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Grapes of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlantic Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duero River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ebro River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mediterranean Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Central Plateau&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andaluc&amp;iacute;a&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Islands&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bibliography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;rdquo;content-justify&amp;rdquo;"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Home to the world&amp;rsquo;s largest vineyard area, Spain boasts a winegrowing history that is ancient and discontinuous. Several events throughout its three millennia of viticulture have threatened the industry, including the Moorish conquest of Iberia, the phylloxera crisis, a devastating Civil War, and several decades under a fascist regime, during which winemaking customs lost favor to bulk production and cooperatives. Today, Spain&amp;rsquo;s languages, cultures, and food and wine traditions remain distinct&amp;mdash;long after the country&amp;#39;s unification in the late 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and early 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Spain&amp;rsquo;s heritage styles&amp;mdash;its deep-hued rosados, nutty rancios, and slowly aged gran reservas&amp;mdash;are now joined by more contemporary aesthetics. While some growers have adapted to a modern palate, others hold to tradition. Others still seek to reimagine classic Spanish wines for the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century, reclaiming indigenous grape varieties and marrying innovation to ancestry. Born from these varied philosophical approaches is a Spanish wine industry equipped with the diversity and talent to capture new generations of consumers while safeguarding a long-cherished identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
History of Spain
Ancient History
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Anthropological studies have found trace evidence of Vitis vinifera in Spain dating as early as 3000 BCE. Fragments of vine wood and other vestiges of ancient grapes have been identified at three sites in Southern Spain. The introduction of viticulture to Iberia, however, is widely attributed to the Phoenicians, who arrived and established what would become C&amp;#225;diz in today’s Andaluc&amp;#237;a approximately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain/revision/33</link><pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2024 22:01:04 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:248f644e-847a-44ae-9384-9265f384d4d4</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain#comments</comments><description>Revision 33 posted to Expert Guides by Jonathan Eichholz on 8/8/2024 10:01:04 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;div class="box1_home4"&gt;&amp;quot;I would sooner be a foreigner in Spain than in most countries. How easy it is to make friends in Spain!&amp;quot;&lt;span class="box1_h4_a"&gt;- George Orwell, &amp;quot;Homage to Catalonia,&amp;quot; 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;
Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;History of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land &amp;amp; Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spanish Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Grapes of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlantic Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duero River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ebro River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mediterranean Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Central Plateau&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andaluc&amp;iacute;a&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Islands&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bibliography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;rdquo;content-justify&amp;rdquo;"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Home to the world&amp;rsquo;s largest vineyard area, Spain boasts a winegrowing history that is ancient and discontinuous. Several events throughout its three millennia of viticulture have threatened the industry, including the Moorish conquest of Iberia, the phylloxera crisis, a devastating Civil War, and several decades under a fascist regime, during which winemaking customs lost favor to bulk production and cooperatives. Today, Spain&amp;rsquo;s languages, cultures, and food and wine traditions remain distinct&amp;mdash;long after the country&amp;#39;s unification in the late 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and early 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Spain&amp;rsquo;s heritage styles&amp;mdash;its deep-hued rosados, nutty rancios, and slowly aged gran reservas&amp;mdash;are now joined by more contemporary aesthetics. While some growers have adapted to a modern palate, others hold to tradition. Others still seek to reimagine classic Spanish wines for the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century, reclaiming indigenous grape varieties and marrying innovation to ancestry. Born from these varied philosophical approaches is a Spanish wine industry equipped with the diversity and talent to capture new generations of consumers while safeguarding a long-cherished identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
History of Spain
Ancient History
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Anthropological studies have found trace evidence of Vitis vinifera in Spain dating as early as 3000 BCE. Fragments of vine wood and other vestiges of ancient grapes have been identified at three sites in Southern Spain. The introduction of viticulture to Iberia, however, is widely attributed to the Phoenicians, who arrived and established what would become C&amp;#225;diz in today’s Andaluc&amp;#237;a approximately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain/revision/32</link><pubDate>Fri, 19 Jul 2024 13:39:35 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:248f644e-847a-44ae-9384-9265f384d4d4</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain#comments</comments><description>Revision 32 posted to Expert Guides by Jonathan Eichholz on 7/19/2024 1:39:35 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;div class="box1_home4"&gt;&amp;quot;I would sooner be a foreigner in Spain than in most countries. How easy it is to make friends in Spain!&amp;quot;&lt;span class="box1_h4_a"&gt;- George Orwell, &amp;quot;Homage to Catalonia,&amp;quot; 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;
Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;History of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land &amp;amp; Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spanish Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Grapes of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlantic Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duero River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ebro River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mediterranean Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Central Plateau&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andaluc&amp;iacute;a&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Islands&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bibliography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;rdquo;content-justify&amp;rdquo;"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Home to the world&amp;rsquo;s largest vineyard area, Spain boasts a winegrowing history that is ancient and discontinuous. Several events throughout its three millennia of viticulture have threatened the industry, including the Moorish conquest of Iberia, the phylloxera crisis, a devastating Civil War, and several decades under a fascist regime, during which winemaking customs lost favor to bulk production and cooperatives. Today, Spain&amp;rsquo;s languages, cultures, and food and wine traditions remain distinct&amp;mdash;long after the country&amp;#39;s unification in the late 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and early 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Spain&amp;rsquo;s heritage styles&amp;mdash;its deep-hued rosados, nutty rancios, and slowly aged gran reservas&amp;mdash;are now joined by more contemporary aesthetics. While some growers have adapted to a modern palate, others hold to tradition. Others still seek to reimagine classic Spanish wines for the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century, reclaiming indigenous grape varieties and marrying innovation to ancestry. Born from these varied philosophical approaches is a Spanish wine industry equipped with the diversity and talent to capture new generations of consumers while safeguarding a long-cherished identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
History of Spain
Ancient History
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Anthropological studies have found trace evidence of Vitis vinifera in Spain dating as early as 3000 BCE. Fragments of vine wood and other vestiges of ancient grapes have been identified at three sites in Southern Spain. The introduction of viticulture to Iberia, however, is widely attributed to the Phoenicians, who arrived and established what would become C&amp;#225;diz in today’s Andaluc&amp;#237;a approximately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain/revision/31</link><pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2024 15:25:52 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:248f644e-847a-44ae-9384-9265f384d4d4</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain#comments</comments><description>Revision 31 posted to Expert Guides by GuildSomm Admin on 6/18/2024 3:25:52 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;div class="box1_home4"&gt;&amp;quot;I would sooner be a foreigner in Spain than in most countries. How easy it is to make friends in Spain!&amp;quot;&lt;span class="box1_h4_a"&gt;- George Orwell, &amp;quot;Homage to Catalonia,&amp;quot; 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;
Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;History of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land &amp;amp; Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spanish Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Grapes of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlantic Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duero River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ebro River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mediterranean Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Central Plateau&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andaluc&amp;iacute;a&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Islands&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bibliography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;rdquo;content-justify&amp;rdquo;"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Home to the world&amp;rsquo;s largest vineyard area, Spain boasts a winegrowing history that is ancient and discontinuous. Several events throughout its three millennia of viticulture have threatened the industry, including the Moorish conquest of Iberia, the phylloxera crisis, a devastating Civil War, and several decades under a fascist regime, during which winemaking customs lost favor to bulk production and cooperatives. Today, Spain&amp;rsquo;s languages, cultures, and food and wine traditions remain distinct&amp;mdash;long after the country&amp;#39;s unification in the late 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and early 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Spain&amp;rsquo;s heritage styles&amp;mdash;its deep-hued rosados, nutty rancios, and slowly aged gran reservas&amp;mdash;are now joined by more contemporary aesthetics. While some growers have adapted to a modern palate, others hold to tradition. Others still seek to reimagine classic Spanish wines for the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century, reclaiming indigenous grape varieties and marrying innovation to ancestry. Born from these varied philosophical approaches is a Spanish wine industry equipped with the diversity and talent to capture new generations of consumers while safeguarding a long-cherished identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
History of Spain
Ancient History
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Anthropological studies have found trace evidence of Vitis vinifera in Spain dating as early as 3000 BCE. Fragments of vine wood and other vestiges of ancient grapes have been identified at three sites in Southern Spain. The introduction of viticulture to Iberia, however, is widely attributed to the Phoenicians, who arrived and established what would become C&amp;#225;diz in today’s Andaluc&amp;#237;a approximately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain/revision/30</link><pubDate>Wed, 29 May 2024 14:20:55 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:248f644e-847a-44ae-9384-9265f384d4d4</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain#comments</comments><description>Revision 30 posted to Expert Guides by Jonathan Eichholz on 5/29/2024 2:20:55 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;div class="box1_home4"&gt;&amp;quot;I would sooner be a foreigner in Spain than in most countries. How easy it is to make friends in Spain!&amp;quot;&lt;span class="box1_h4_a"&gt;- George Orwell, &amp;quot;Homage to Catalonia,&amp;quot; 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;
Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;History of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land &amp;amp; Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spanish Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Grapes of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlantic Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duero River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ebro River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mediterranean Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Central Plateau&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andaluc&amp;iacute;a&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Islands&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bibliography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;rdquo;content-justify&amp;rdquo;"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Home to the world&amp;rsquo;s largest vineyard area, Spain boasts a winegrowing history that is ancient and discontinuous. Several events throughout its three millennia of viticulture have threatened the industry, including the Moorish conquest of Iberia, the phylloxera crisis, a devastating Civil War, and several decades under a fascist regime, during which winemaking customs lost favor to bulk production and cooperatives. Today, Spain&amp;rsquo;s languages, cultures, and food and wine traditions remain distinct&amp;mdash;long after the country&amp;#39;s unification in the late 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and early 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Spain&amp;rsquo;s heritage styles&amp;mdash;its deep-hued rosados, nutty rancios, and slowly aged gran reservas&amp;mdash;are now joined by more contemporary aesthetics. While some growers have adapted to a modern palate, others hold to tradition. Others still seek to reimagine classic Spanish wines for the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century, reclaiming indigenous grape varieties and marrying innovation to ancestry. Born from these varied philosophical approaches is a Spanish wine industry equipped with the diversity and talent to capture new generations of consumers while safeguarding a long-cherished identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
History of Spain
Ancient History
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Anthropological studies have found trace evidence of Vitis vinifera in Spain dating as early as 3000 BCE. Fragments of vine wood and other vestiges of ancient grapes have been identified at three sites in Southern Spain. The introduction of viticulture to Iberia, however, is widely attributed to the Phoenicians, who arrived and established what would become C&amp;#225;diz in today’s Andaluc&amp;#237;a approximately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain/revision/29</link><pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2024 15:12:10 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:248f644e-847a-44ae-9384-9265f384d4d4</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain#comments</comments><description>Revision 29 posted to Expert Guides by GuildSomm Admin on 4/18/2024 3:12:10 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;div class="box1_home4"&gt;&amp;quot;I would sooner be a foreigner in Spain than in most countries. How easy it is to make friends in Spain!&amp;quot;&lt;span class="box1_h4_a"&gt;- George Orwell, &amp;quot;Homage to Catalonia,&amp;quot; 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;
Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;History of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land &amp;amp; Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spanish Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Grapes of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlantic Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duero River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ebro River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mediterranean Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Central Plateau&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andaluc&amp;iacute;a&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Islands&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bibliography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;rdquo;content-justify&amp;rdquo;"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Home to the world&amp;rsquo;s largest vineyard area, Spain boasts a winegrowing history that is ancient and discontinuous. Several events throughout its three millennia of viticulture have threatened the industry, including the Moorish conquest of Iberia, the phylloxera crisis, a devastating Civil War, and several decades under a fascist regime, during which winemaking customs lost favor to bulk production and cooperatives. Today, Spain&amp;rsquo;s languages, cultures, and food and wine traditions remain distinct&amp;mdash;long after the country&amp;#39;s unification in the late 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and early 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Spain&amp;rsquo;s heritage styles&amp;mdash;its deep-hued rosados, nutty rancios, and slowly aged gran reservas&amp;mdash;are now joined by more contemporary aesthetics. While some growers have adapted to a modern palate, others hold to tradition. Others still seek to reimagine classic Spanish wines for the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century, reclaiming indigenous grape varieties and marrying innovation to ancestry. Born from these varied philosophical approaches is a Spanish wine industry equipped with the diversity and talent to capture new generations of consumers while safeguarding a long-cherished identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
History of Spain
Ancient History
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Anthropological studies have found trace evidence of Vitis vinifera in Spain dating as early as 3000 BCE. Fragments of vine wood and other vestiges of ancient grapes have been identified at three sites in Southern Spain. The introduction of viticulture to Iberia, however, is widely attributed to the Phoenicians, who arrived and established what would become C&amp;#225;diz in today’s Andaluc&amp;#237;a approximately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain/revision/28</link><pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2024 14:24:22 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:248f644e-847a-44ae-9384-9265f384d4d4</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain#comments</comments><description>Revision 28 posted to Expert Guides by Jonathan Eichholz on 3/26/2024 2:24:22 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;div class="box1_home4"&gt;&amp;quot;I would sooner be a foreigner in Spain than in most countries. How easy it is to make friends in Spain!&amp;quot;&lt;span class="box1_h4_a"&gt;- George Orwell, &amp;quot;Homage to Catalonia,&amp;quot; 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;
Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;History of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land &amp;amp; Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spanish Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Grapes of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlantic Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duero River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ebro River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mediterranean Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Central Plateau&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andaluc&amp;iacute;a&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Islands&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bibliography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;rdquo;content-justify&amp;rdquo;"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Home to the world&amp;rsquo;s largest vineyard area, Spain boasts a winegrowing history that is ancient and discontinuous. Several events throughout its three millennia of viticulture have threatened the industry, including the Moorish conquest of Iberia, the phylloxera crisis, a devastating Civil War, and several decades under a fascist regime, during which winemaking customs lost favor to bulk production and cooperatives. Today, Spain&amp;rsquo;s languages, cultures, and food and wine traditions remain distinct&amp;mdash;long after the country&amp;#39;s unification in the late 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and early 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Spain&amp;rsquo;s heritage styles&amp;mdash;its deep-hued rosados, nutty rancios, and slowly aged gran reservas&amp;mdash;are now joined by more contemporary aesthetics. While some growers have adapted to a modern palate, others hold to tradition. Others still seek to reimagine classic Spanish wines for the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century, reclaiming indigenous grape varieties and marrying innovation to ancestry. Born from these varied philosophical approaches is a Spanish wine industry equipped with the diversity and talent to capture new generations of consumers while safeguarding a long-cherished identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
History of Spain
Ancient History
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Anthropological studies have found trace evidence of Vitis vinifera in Spain dating as early as 3000 BCE. Fragments of vine wood and other vestiges of ancient grapes have been identified at three sites in Southern Spain. The introduction of viticulture to Iberia, however, is widely attributed to the Phoenicians, who arrived and established what would become C&amp;#225;diz in today’s Andaluc&amp;#237;a approximately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain/revision/27</link><pubDate>Sun, 19 Nov 2023 18:26:19 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:248f644e-847a-44ae-9384-9265f384d4d4</guid><dc:creator>Jonathan Eichholz</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain#comments</comments><description>Revision 27 posted to Expert Guides by Jonathan Eichholz on 11/19/2023 6:26:19 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;div class="box1_home4"&gt;&amp;quot;I would sooner be a foreigner in Spain than in most countries. How easy it is to make friends in Spain!&amp;quot;&lt;span class="box1_h4_a"&gt;- George Orwell, &amp;quot;Homage to Catalonia,&amp;quot; 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;
Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;History of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land &amp;amp; Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spanish Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Grapes of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlantic Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duero River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ebro River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mediterranean Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Central Plateau&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andaluc&amp;iacute;a&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Islands&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bibliography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;rdquo;content-justify&amp;rdquo;"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Home to the world&amp;rsquo;s largest vineyard area, Spain boasts a winegrowing history that is ancient and discontinuous. Several events throughout its three millennia of viticulture have threatened the industry, including the Moorish conquest of Iberia, the phylloxera crisis, a devastating Civil War, and several decades under a fascist regime, during which winemaking customs lost favor to bulk production and cooperatives. Today, Spain&amp;rsquo;s languages, cultures, and food and wine traditions remain distinct&amp;mdash;long after the country&amp;#39;s unification in the late 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and early 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Spain&amp;rsquo;s heritage styles&amp;mdash;its deep-hued rosados, nutty rancios, and slowly aged gran reservas&amp;mdash;are now joined by more contemporary aesthetics. While some growers have adapted to a modern palate, others hold to tradition. Others still seek to reimagine classic Spanish wines for the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century, reclaiming indigenous grape varieties and marrying innovation to ancestry. Born from these varied philosophical approaches is a Spanish wine industry equipped with the diversity and talent to capture new generations of consumers while safeguarding a long-cherished identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
History of Spain
Ancient History
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Anthropological studies have found trace evidence of Vitis vinifera in Spain dating as early as 3000 BCE. Fragments of vine wood and other vestiges of ancient grapes have been identified at three sites in Southern Spain. The introduction of viticulture to Iberia, however, is widely attributed to the Phoenicians, who arrived and established what would become C&amp;#225;diz in today’s Andaluc&amp;#237;a approximately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Spain</title><link>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain/revision/26</link><pubDate>Mon, 30 Oct 2023 15:36:43 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:248f644e-847a-44ae-9384-9265f384d4d4</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://www.guildsomm.com/research/expert_guides/w/expert-guides/2428/spain#comments</comments><description>Revision 26 posted to Expert Guides by GuildSomm Admin on 10/30/2023 3:36:43 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;div class="box1_home4"&gt;&amp;quot;I would sooner be a foreigner in Spain than in most countries. How easy it is to make friends in Spain!&amp;quot;&lt;span class="box1_h4_a"&gt;- George Orwell, &amp;quot;Homage to Catalonia,&amp;quot; 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;
Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;History of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land &amp;amp; Climate&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Spanish Wine Law&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Grapes of Spain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Atlantic Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Duero River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ebro River Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mediterranean Coast&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Central Plateau&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Andaluc&amp;iacute;a&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Islands&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bibliography&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="&amp;rdquo;content-justify&amp;rdquo;"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Home to the world&amp;rsquo;s largest vineyard area, Spain boasts a winegrowing history that is ancient and discontinuous. Several events throughout its three millennia of viticulture have threatened the industry, including the Moorish conquest of Iberia, the phylloxera crisis, a devastating Civil War, and several decades under a fascist regime, during which winemaking customs lost favor to bulk production and cooperatives. Today, Spain&amp;rsquo;s languages, cultures, and food and wine traditions remain distinct&amp;mdash;long after the country&amp;#39;s unification in the late 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and early 16&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Spain&amp;rsquo;s heritage styles&amp;mdash;its deep-hued rosados, nutty rancios, and slowly aged gran reservas&amp;mdash;are now joined by more contemporary aesthetics. While some growers have adapted to a modern palate, others hold to tradition. Others still seek to reimagine classic Spanish wines for the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century, reclaiming indigenous grape varieties and marrying innovation to ancestry. Born from these varied philosophical approaches is a Spanish wine industry equipped with the diversity and talent to capture new generations of consumers while safeguarding a long-cherished identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
History of Spain
Ancient History
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;Anthropological studies have found trace evidence of Vitis vinifera in Spain dating as early as 3000 BCE. Fragments of vine wood and other vestiges of ancient grapes have been identified at three sites in Southern Spain. The introduction of viticulture to Iberia, however, is widely attributed to the Phoenicians, who arrived and established what would become C&amp;#225;diz in today’s Andaluc&amp;#237;a approximately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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