Back again, with pleasure. I enjoyed the discussion of manipulation, although I feel we barely scratched the surface of perhaps the most vital topic of the moment and would like to take it up again at some point. Meanwhile, have been pondering another aspect of our favorite subject.
I recently braved spiders and bats to get a grip on the shamble of crates and loose glass I call a wine cellar. By the time I gave up I’d unearthed a couple of cases worth of orphan bottles, along with some wines I bought in flusher times and haven’t tasted for awhile. I’ve been opening them at random, and it’s been pretty interesting.
For example, a ’78 Summit Lake Zin was at the end of the line, yet still extremely enjoyable. It was like looking at something through the long end of the telescope. It was smaller than it had been, but not distorted—it still looked like itself. The plump and luscious fruit I remember from the wine’s youth (and mine) had fallen away to reveal its essential elements: real terroir, minerality, soil, echoes of ripe grapes.
Was it nearly a ghost after 31 years? Most definitely. Had it lost its essential beauty? Definitely not. Let’s fall back on the old movie star analogy. Paul Newman in his 70s, selling cookies and salad dressing, did not look exactly like Butch Cassidy or Hud. But he still looked great, like a good-looking old man who had been extraordinarily handsome in youth. More to the point, the elements of his youthful beauty were still apparent. He looked a lot like the young Paul Newman, only older. Same with the ’78 Summit Lake.
I had a similar experience a few years ago with a 1921 Pol Roger. It was an incredible Champagne experience despite the fact, or perhaps because, it gave up its ghost within minutes. Why drink a doddering old Champagne when a young one is so wonderful? To quote my own column in the LA Times, “It was not a young wine, no longer fresh. But it was alive, with a measured effervescence and a taut, if somewhat ethereal focus. Even beneath the descending weight of its age, evident in the tawny gold hue and rich toasted nut aromas and flavors, it was brilliant, razor-sharp, balanced on a pinpoint. The glass exuded dignity, wisdom, and a kind of autumnal sadness. We were transported; discussion could wait.” (Read the whole column here if you have nothing better to do: http://articles.latimes.com/2000/jan/19/food/fo-55273 )
Closer to home, I was happily surprised by a Rodney Strong Zinfandel, Knotty Vines 2000, Sonoma County. Not a wine I would expect to age in an interesting way, and yet it was wonderful, fresh yet mellowed in the same way that a dry-aged Porterhouse is wonderful—every bit itself, and itself intrinsically fine, yet altered by time. On the other hand, Silver Pinot Noir, Lake Marie Vineyard 2001 (Santa Barbara) seemed promising but turned out to be oddly flat and syrupy, with a remote taste of chlorine (from watering back with city water, perhaps?)
And brace yourselves for my tasting notes on ’95 Lynch-Bages: “Perfect Bordeaux, let’s grill lamb tonight.”
All that got me thinking about aging: how and why wines age, whether there’s any virtue in a wine that age has rendered more interesting but perhaps not more enjoyable, whether ageworthiness indicates an ability to maintain youthful characteristics for a long time or a mystical capacity for metamorphosis, and whether anyone cares about aging wines anymore.
When I first got involved with wine, the second thing that attracted me (after the gleaming allure of regional typicity and, dare I say it, terroir) was the idea that wine is a living thing with a life of its own.
As luck would have it, my descent into winedom coincided with my brief acting career, and good ol’ Shakespeare provided plenty of fodder for my new fascination. During one memorable run of Henry IV, Part 2, in which I played Falstaff, the stage manager (a fellow novice wine geek) filled my prop flask with a different mystery wine each night, which culminated in my spraying the shocked front row with Ridge Zin during a particularlarly passionate reading of the line, “If I had a thousand sons, the first human principle I would teach them should be to foreswear thin potations, and to addict themselves to sack!”
More to the point, the Bard gave me metaphorical language for what I percieved as wine’s most mystical property, its transmutation in the bottle over time. When I played Jacques in Love’s Labor Lost, I delivered the “Seven Ages of Man” soliloquy while visualizing Chateau Latour ’67, which was then just shy of ten years old and, I thought, at the Lover age, “sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad made to his mistress’ brow.”
That early gift keeps giving. Just the other night we drank a ’93 Pommard-Pezerolles (Ballot-Millot) and I found myself thinking of Ariel’s song, “of his bones are coral made, those are pearls that were his eyes, nothing of him that doth fade, but doth suffer a sea change, into something rich and strange.” (A positive comment, by the way.)
The thing is, that kind of experience seems to have gone by the wayside in recent years. I frequently hear ***-swinging wine geeks brag about old wines they’ve had, and the observation is almost always to the effect that the wine was either “still drinkable” or “over the hill.” Several times recently I’ve tried to engage people at dinner parties on the subject of an older wine being poured, and it’s been frustrating because there hasn’t seemed to be any interest in describing the experience of the wine. It’s always devolved to how it competes with other wines in the longevity department. Has anyone else had a similar—or opposite—experience?
I find myself thinking that what’s been lost is not so much an ability to percieve the unique beauty of a fine wine in different phases of its life, but the ability to think about and talk about it.
It also strikes me that ageability is no longer as important as it once was. Has there been a sea change in the vinous paradigm, equivalent, say, to the relatively new vogue for syrupy, high-alcohol wines (which, to my taste, don’t so much age as decay)? As we know, most wine is consumed relatively soon after it’s made. A lot of the manipulations we discussed in the last thread are aimed at early drinkability. And the all-important scores are generally obtained by wines that grab the taster’s attention upon commercial release, fresh out of a newly-opened bottle or even a barrel.
So, I’m curious. Is age-worthiness still a viable value? And what wines currently exemplify that?
Also, what do you think happens to a wine as it ages? How does a Mosel or Eden Valley riesling age, compared to a Sancerre or a Mersault? What about Bordeaux, and how does that compare to a Napa Valley cabernet?
And would it be fair to paraphrase Jacques--“And one wine in its time plays many parts, its acts being seven ages?”
Sorry to be out of touch for a few days. Sonoma Coast beaches are gorgeous at this time of year, so we went camping with a couple other families. One dad is a chef, another a winemaker, so naturally after the kids were all snuggled in we stoked the fire and opened some bottles. Wonderful assyrtiko, grignolino, valtinella, syrahs (Arnot-Roberts, Clape), and a superb ’95 Ch. Lafon-Rochet, to name a few—sea air, fir smoke and fine wine, true magic.
Max, thanks for very interesting and detailed responses. I’m really interested in this aspect of wine—not just how wines age, but also whether the idea that fine wine is a living thing that evolves in the bottle is still current in today’s media-driven environment of instant gratification.
Question: Does a modern sommelier practice the art of cellaring? Are any/all of you able to judiciously buy ageworthy wines on release, when they’re most affordable, with the intent (and skill to pull it off) of offering them down the line in more fully-evolved beauty? And for those of you without a budget or mandate to maintain cellar depth, how do you deal with the deman—if any—for mature and evolved wines?
Rod,
As far as guests asking about cellaring and collecting, over time one builds a relationship with many regular guests and they want to know your opinion. In that regard I am more than happy to give my opinion and be of service to the guest in that regard.
As far as tasting each bottle before serving that really depends upon the restaurant. Many guests feel that the wine is for their judgement and that since they are purchasing it, it is up to them to taste and make the decision, if the guest is unsure I will taste the wine and if the wine is off I will replace it.
As for expectation that falls into the category of finding out what your guest wants and likes before you serve it to them. If a guest says that they enjoy fruit forward and full bodied wines and want to try a special older bottle from a great vintage, I would not lead them down the road of trying an 89 Barolo or a 89 Bordeaux, but would lead them more towards trying an 85 or 87 Napa Cab, or perhaps a Grand Reserva Rioja or Amarone, all of which still retain their fruit (although it moves more towards dried fruits with age). It think all of these choices would fulfill said guests taste profile, while still giving them the experience of tasting a well aged wine, with all of the nuance and beauty that comes from that. The wine will not be "full-bodied, smooth and slightly sweet", but will have many qualities that the guest is looking for. The only thing that will be missing, as far as Napa Cabernets, will be about 2 to 3 % alcohol content.
More often than not though if a guest is ordering an older wine they have an idea of what that will entail. I would say that guest problems with aged wine are less with red wines and more with sparkling wines. From my experience not everyone enjoys aged sparkling wines, and it is with those wines that I have had the most dissonance between expectation and the final verdict.
Well said, Max, couldn’t agree more.
But that gets me to wondering how many people ask your advice on that question. Does the somellier purview embrace acting as a household cellar consultant, or a collecting consultant?
Also, why do you not taste the wine before serving it? I thought every somellier did that.
Finally, I’m wondering whether a modern sommelier is called upon to finesse the dissonance between a general expectation that wine is full-bodied, smooth, and slightly sweet with the beauty of a developed wine? Have you ever proudly poured a wine that you know to be in the shank of its evolution only to see your clients wrinkle their noses at all that radiantly transparent schist-inflected fruit, denouncing it as bitter or even sour?
It was gathering data and pleasure, for I love what I do...I do not taste wines for guests before serving, but most often guests are kind enough to allow me to taste, so in regards to tasting a lot from the cellar, through my guests generosity I have been able to track a lot wines at different times, but certainly not all of the wines.
I relation to your case of Latour, I would say that that is the magic of wine and it is a valuable thing for any wine lover to do. To watch a wine age from its youth to old age, to live with the wine, and understand it intimitly. When guests ask me about bottles they should purchase for their cellar, I always recommend for them to pick a few wines and purchase cases of each one, and to not be afraid to open a bottle here and there to see how the wine changes through its life, to experience it, so much like you Latour.
As for the wine writers and there "drink now or hold", I would agree with you it takes the romance out of what is really an experience that should make us transcend from time windows, scores, and time itself for that matter, and reflect on what the wine truly is and what it expresses at the moment.
Max, Was it gathering useful data or pleasure that made all those courtesy tastes so much fun? And do you taste your entire cellar, or at least the usual suspects, often enough to know what’s going on inside the bottles?
I ask because when I was coming up there was a real fascination with the evolution in the bottle. People would fall in love with, or at least become interested in a certain wine and follow its progress. I’ve mentioned the ’67 Latour, which I followed until my one and only case ran out. That was a real sensual odyssey, not to mention that I pretty much developed my wine-writing chops on that single wine. That aspect of wine appreciation seems to have largely gone by the wayside. These days, the form for so-called critics is to give a drinking window (“hold,” or “drink now-20012” or some such language) which simply addresses a concept of drinkability, begging the question of what sensual delights the wine’s evolution offers. And frankly, most somelliers seem to be oblivious to anything about an older wine except whether it’s “showing well.”