Rhône Valley and Southern France

Table of Contents
  1. Rhône Valley
  2. The Northern Rhône
  3. The Southern Rhône
  4. Provence and Corsica
  5. Languedoc-Roussillon
  6. Southwestern France and the Dordogne
  7. Review Quizzes

The Rhône Valley

The Rhône Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.

While the Rhône River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rhône Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rhône, or Rhône septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rhône, or Rhône méridionale, funnel outward south of Montélimar toward Avignon, near the river’s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rhône are climatically and viticulturally distinct.

The Rhône Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement—modern-day Marseilles—in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some 10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rhône River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rhône in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rhône by the first century CE. The Northern Rhône’s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capital, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or "pitched wine," was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport

Comments
Parents
  • I'm slightly confused.

    There are "two styles of sparkling wines: méthode traditionnelle and méthode Dioise ancestrale. While Clairette is the sole grape in the traditional method wines, the méthode Dioise ancestrale requires its rustic sparkling wines to contain—confusingly—a minimum 75% Muscat à Petit Grains. The méthode ancestrale is an old technique of sparkling wine production wherein the wine is bottled without dosage before fermentation has concluded. The wines are disgorged into pressurized tanks and rebottled without liqueur d’expédition."

    It states that there's two styles but they mention three: Methode traditionnelle, method dioise ancestrale and method ancestrale. Or is method dioise ancestrale and method ancestrale the same thing? If there not shouldn't it be 3 styles not 2 or are they just mentioning what method ancestrale is and it has no affiliation to Clairette de Die AOP?

Comment
  • I'm slightly confused.

    There are "two styles of sparkling wines: méthode traditionnelle and méthode Dioise ancestrale. While Clairette is the sole grape in the traditional method wines, the méthode Dioise ancestrale requires its rustic sparkling wines to contain—confusingly—a minimum 75% Muscat à Petit Grains. The méthode ancestrale is an old technique of sparkling wine production wherein the wine is bottled without dosage before fermentation has concluded. The wines are disgorged into pressurized tanks and rebottled without liqueur d’expédition."

    It states that there's two styles but they mention three: Methode traditionnelle, method dioise ancestrale and method ancestrale. Or is method dioise ancestrale and method ancestrale the same thing? If there not shouldn't it be 3 styles not 2 or are they just mentioning what method ancestrale is and it has no affiliation to Clairette de Die AOP?

Children
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